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LAN switch looks up the destination address in its forwarding, or switching, table and determines the outgoing interface. It then forwards the frame toward its destination. Less common but a resource to consider is Fragment-Freeor runtlessswitching. This works similarly to cut-through but stores the first 64 bytes of the packet before sending it on. The logic behind this approach is that most errorsand all collisions take place during the initial 64 bytes of a packet. Cut-through architecture results in the very low latency thats vital to High-Performance Computing environments as well as financial trading. Store-and-forward switching requires a larger buffer to accommodate and analyze an entire packet, resulting in higher latency.
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Cut-Through Ethernet Switching: A Versatile Resource for Low Latency and High Performance
have a severe impact on application performance. In the data center and inside the LAN, where devices are close together, every microsecond counts. And latency is no friend to HPC applications: the more transactions an organization can process in a given time frame, the more revenue it can expect. More time and fewer transactions equals lower revenue.
an incoming packet and make a better-informed decisioneven approaching the wisdom of the store-and-forward methodology. For example, Ciscos advances in ASIC design now enable improved cut-through functions that, along with load balancing and other capabilities, allow low-latency switching while preserving the inspection benefits of store-and forward. .
Director xStream and iLinkAgg xStream: Low Latency Cut-Through Architecture for High-Performance Computing
These two Net Optics solutions are engineered for the ultralow latency that enables monitoring solutions for todays and tomorrows needs. The following diagram illustrates the architecture advantages of cut-through switching
Cut-Through Archictecture
Packet size in bytes 9600 6400 3400 1518 64 0.6.s 0.6.s 0.6.s 0.6.s 0.6.s
0.s
4.0s
12.0s
16.0s
Store-and-Forward
Packet size in bytes 9600 6400 3400 1518 64 2.s 4.s 8.s 10.s 12.s
0.s
4.0s
8.0s Latency
12.0s
16.0s
Read about cut-through switching in the Net Optics e-book, The Top 5 Ways to Enhance Your Cisco Environment. Download it at www.netoptics.com/elibrary
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Cut-Through Ethernet Switching: A Versatile Resource for Low Latency and High Performance
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