Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Abdul Jalil
Lecture # Topic 01 Watershed 02 Sub-topics 1. Definition, 2. types of watershed, 3. watershed mgt, 4. components of watershed mgt, 5. peoples participation 1. Definitions, 2. principles of watershed Mgt 3. Objectives of Watershed Mgt 4. Benefits of watershed Mgt 5. Technological options for Watersheds 6. Watershed Development methods 1. Introduction 2. Description of watershed Components 4.1 land mgt 4.2 water mgt 4.3 Biomass Mgt Sub-components
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6.1 components of watershed development 6.2 methods for hill slopes 6.3 methods for agricultural lands 6.4 rainwater harvesting 6.5
6.4.1 Roof top rainwater harvesting 6.4.2 Components of rainwater harvesting 6.4.3 recharge tube wells
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08 09 10 11
1. Economic data 2. Watershed problems 3. Proposed mgt program 4. Effects of works of improvement 5. Comparison of benefit and cost 6. Watershed planning steps 2.1 texture 2.2 classification of soil particles 2.3 structure and genesis of
particle density 2.4.2 bulk density 3.3.1 gravitational water 3.3.2 field capacity 3.3.3 hygroscopic water,
2.4.1
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Assignments
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1. hydrologic cycle 2. Climate and precipitation 3. Measurement of precipitation 4. Thiessen Method for Average Rain 5. Interception and evapotranspiration 6. water balance 7. water quality 8. Soils and infiltration, 9. Groundwater, Stream flow and runoff 10. Aquatic ecosystems (eutrophication, habitat disturbance, etc.) Topics: Hydrologic cycle Aquatic ecosystem 1. Challenges and opportunities 2. Land use, watershed management and cumulative effects.
soil structure 2.4 mass and volume relationship 2.5 porosity 2.6 soil aeration 3.1 soil water retention 3.2 soil characteristics influencing water retention 3.3 soil moisture constants 1.1 runoff 1.2 condensation 1.3 infiltration 6.1 water yield 6.2 water budget equation 6.3 global water balance 7.1 Water Quality Analysis of a River or water body 7.2 water quality parameters
3.3.4 hygroscopic coefficient 3.3.5 permanent and ultimate wilting point 3.3.6 moisture equivalents 3.3.7 available soil moisture
2.1 causes of precipitation 2.2 Precipitation events 3.1 types of rain Guages 3.2 snow measurement 3.3 Storm time trends 4.4 PredictionFrequency Distributions 5.1 actual and potential evapotranspiration 5.2 factors affecting evapotranspiration 5.3 Estimating
evapotranspiration
7.1.1 physical 7.1.2 chemical 7.1.3 bacteriological 7.1.4 radioactive
Obtained marks Provided in Annex 1 2.1 Interactions of land uses 2.2 Linkages b/w land use, soil and water 3.1 Water Governance 3.2 Governmental Agencies, Land and water user groups
Absent
3.1.1 Institutional effectiveness 3.1.2 Dealing with conflicting interests 3.1.3 Customary Water Rights, water laws and treaties 3.1.4 Customary and statutory water rights
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5. Hydrologic processes and technical aspects 6. Monitoring and evaluation to improve performance
7. Research, training, information and technology transfer. 8. Adaptive, Integrated Management of watersheds (presentations)
and other organizational mechanisms 4.1 types of plan 4.2 watershed level planning 4.3 lessons from past experiences 4.4 planning elements 4.5 planning tools 4.6 economics as a planning and mgt tool 5.1 watershed hydrology 5.2 Impacts of watershed characteristics on hydrologic process 5.3 Streamflow 5.4 Importance of monitoring 6.1. Relationship of monitoring 6.2. DESIGN OF MONITORING PROGRAMMES 6.3. Monitoring the biophysical system 6.4. Monitoring socio-economic impacts 6.5. Design of M&E systems 7.1. Contributions of research to watershed management 7.2. Training Activities 7.3. Distance learning 7.4. Internet Application Result: Provided in Annex 2
3.1.5 Land tenure and water rights 3.1.6 In-country water sharing agreements 3.1.7 International treaties and transcountry boundary institutions 3.1.8 Incentives and market based institutions 3.1.9 Policy inferences 3.1.10 Other incentive considerations 3.1.11 Privatization of water 3.1.12 Payment of resultant services 3.2.1 Government agencies, boards and commissions 3.2.2 Water user groups and associations 4.6.1 principles relating to economics 6.1.1 Monitoring 6.1.2 Evaluation 7.1.1 Roles of researchers and managers 7.1.2 Meeting peoples needs 7.2.1 Classroom training activities 7.2.2 Training levels 7.2.3. A modular approach 7.2.4. Training formats 7.2.5. Learning methods 7.2.6. Planning training activities 7.2.7. Evaluation of training effectiveness
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Paper Test
2. Planning and policy making 32 33 34 Presentations Group 1: Development of framework for Integrated Watershed Management Group 2: Formation of watershed management work plan Group 3: Adoptions for Integrated Watershed management Result and individual Evaluations are attached in Annex 3 Absent
Section II