Tng quan v cc chun IEEE 802(*)

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* Source: Wikipedia & http://www.ieee802.org/

About 802
IEEE 802: a family of IEEE standards dealing with LAN and MAN Why 802
Next free number could be assigned Sometimes, "802" means the first meeting dateFebruary 1980.

Services and protocols in IEEE 802 map to Data Link and Physical layer IEEE 802 splits the OSI Data Link Layer into two sub-layers: Logical Link Control (LLC) and Media Access Control (MAC)

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IEEE 802 Standards

IEEE 802.1 Bridging (networking) and Network Management IEEE 802.2 Logical link control IEEE 802.3 Ethernet IEEE 802.4 Token bus (disbanded) IEEE 802.5 Defines the MAC layer for a Token Ring IEEE 802.6 Metropolitan Area Networks (disbanded) IEEE 802.7 Broadband LAN using Coaxial Cable (disbanded) IEEE 802.8 Fiber Optic TAG (disbanded) IEEE 802.9 Integrated Services LAN (disbanded) IEEE 802.10 Interoperable LAN Security (disbanded) IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN & Mesh (Wi-Fi certification) IEEE 802.12 demand priority
TAG: Technical Advisory Group
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IEEE 802 Standards (Contd)

IEEE 802.13 Cat.6 - 10Gb LAN (new founded) IEEE 802.14 Cable modems (disbanded) IEEE 802.15 Wireless PAN
IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth certification) IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee certification)

IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access (WiMAX certification)

IEEE 802.16e (Mobile) Broadband Wireless Access

IEEE 802.17 Resilient packet ring IEEE 802.18 Radio Regulatory TAG IEEE 802.19 Coexistence TAG IEEE 802.20 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handoff IEEE 802.22 Wireless Regional Area Network
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IEEE 802.1 Bridging and Network Management

IEEE 802.1 is concerned with
802 LAN/MAN architecture internetworking among 802 LANs, MANs and other wide area networks, 802 Link Security, 802 overall network management, and protocol layers above the MAC & LLC layers.

Examples
802.1Q: Virtual LANs 802.1Qau: Congestion Management 802.1Qay: Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering (PBB-TE)
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IEEE 802.2 Logical link control (inactive)

IEEE 802.2 defines Logical Link Control (LLC), upper portion of the data link layer for LAN LLC sublayer presents a uniform interface to the user of the data link service (network layer)
Multiplexing protocols at Tx and demultiplexing them at Rx. Providing flow and error control

Beneath LLC sublayer is the Media Access Control (MAC) sublayer, dependent on the particular medium being used (Ethernet, token ring, FDDI, 802.11, etc.) Provides 2 connectionless and 1 connection oriented modes
Type 1: unacknowledged connectionless mode (P2P, multicast, broadcast) Type 2 is a connection-oriented operational mode Type 3 is an acknowledged connectionless service (P2P)
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IEEE 802.3 Ethernet (active)

IEEE 802.3 defines physical layer, MAC sublayer, of Ethernet. Originally developed at Xerox in 19731975 (3Mbps) by Robert Metcalfe and David Boggs 1979 Metcalfe left Xerox to form 3Com Metcalfe convinced DEC, Intel, and Xerox to work together to promote Ethernet DIX Ethernet (10Mbps) CSMA/CD Carrier sense multiple access/collision detect wired Ethernet Applications: twisted pairs Ethernet and backbone Ethernet, Metro-Ethernet

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IEEE 802.4 Token bus (disbanded)

IEEE 802.4 defines MAC layer for token bus networks. Similar to token ring networks, but the endpoints of the bus do not meet to form a physical ring (bus type). Token bus is mainly used for industrial applications The IEEE 802.4 Working Group is disbanded.

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IEEE 802.5 Token Ring (inactive)

Token ring LAN technology was conceived in the late 1960s by Olof Sderblom Token-Ring was developed by IBM in the early 1980s Initially very successful, it went into steep decline after the introduction of 10BASE-T for Ethernet in early 1990s. A fierce marketing effort led by IBM sought to claim better performance and reliability over Ethernet for critical applications due to its deterministic access method, but the advent of reasonably-priced Ethernet switching led to its demise. IBM no longer uses or promotes token ring.

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IEEE 802.6 MAN (disbanded)

IEEE 802.6 governed by the ANSI for MAN. An improvement of an older standard usingthe Fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) network structure. The FDDI-based standard failed due to its expensive implementation and lack of compatibility with current LANs The IEEE 802.6 standard uses the Distributed Queue Dual Bus (DQDB) network form. Supports 150 Mbit/s rates. It consists of two unconnected unidirectional buses. DQDB is rated for a maximum of 160 km before significant signal degradation over fiberoptic cable with an optical wavelength of 1310 nm. Failed, due to the same reasons that the FDDI standard failed. Most MANs now use SONET or ATM, native Ethernet or MPLS.
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IEEE 802.7 Broadband LAN (disbanded)

IEEE 802.7 covers broadband LANs using coaxial cables. The working group issued a recommendation in 1989, but is currently inactive and in hibernation

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IEEE 802.8 Fiber Optic TAG (disbanded)

The Fibre Optic Technical Advisory Group was to create a LAN standard for fibre optic media used in token passing computer networks like FDDI.

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IEEE 802.9 Integrated Services LAN

(disbanded)

Standards for integrated voice and data access over existing Category 3 twisted-pair network cable installations. Known as isoEthernet. IsoEthernet combines 10 megabits per second Ethernet and 96 64-kilobits per second ISDN "B" channels. There was some vendor support for isoEthernet, but it lost in the marketplace to the rapid adoption of Fast Ethernet and the working group was disbanded.

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IEEE 802.10 Interoperable LAN Security (disbanded)

IEEE 802.10 is a former standard for security functions 802.10 specifies security association management and key management, as well as access control, data confidentiality and data integrity. The IEEE 802.10 standards were withdrawn in January 2004 and this working group of the IEEE 802 is not currently active. Security for wireless networks is being developed in 802.11i. The Cisco Inter-Switch Link (ISL) protocol for supporting VLANs on Ethernet and similar LAN technologies was based on IEEE 802.10; in this application 802.10 has largely been replaced by IEEE 802.1Q.

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IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN & Mesh (Wi-Fi)

Standards for WLAN in 5 GHz (U-NII) and 2.4 GHz public (ISM) spectrum bands. Although the terms 802.11 and Wi-Fi are often used interchangeably, the Wi-Fi Alliance uses the term "Wi-Fi" to define a slightly different set of overlapping standards. In some cases, market demand has led the Wi-Fi Alliance to begin certifying products before amendments to the 802.11 standard are complete.
ISM: Industrial, Scientific and Medical U-NII:Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure
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Wifi Standards
Protocol Release Date Op. Frequency Throughput (Typ) Data Rate (Max) Modulation Technique Range (Radius Indoor) Depends, # and type of walls Range (Radius Outdoor) Loss includes one wall

Legacy 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n

1997 1999 1999 2003 June 2009 (est.) June 2008 (est.)

2.4 GHz 5 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 5 GHz

0.9 Mbit/s 23 Mbit/s

2 Mbit/s 54 Mbit/s

DSSS /FHSS OFDM DSSS OFDM

~20m ~35m ~38m ~38m ~70m

~100m ~120m ~140m ~140m ~250m

4.3 Mbit/s 11 Mbit/s 19 Mbit/s 54 Mbit/s

74 Mbit/s 248 Mbit/s

802.11y

3.7 GHz

23 Mbit/s

54 Mbit/s

~50m

~5000m

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IEEE 802.15 Wireless PAN

A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication among computer devices (including telephones and PDAs) close to one person. The reach of a PAN is typically a few meters. PANs can be used for communication among the personal devices themselves (intrapersonal communication), or for connecting to a higher level network and the Internet (an uplink). Wired PANs use computer buses such as USB and FireWire. Wireless PANs employ network technologies such as IrDA, Bluetooth, UWB, and ZigBee.

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IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access

The IEEE 802.16 was established 1999, aims to prepare formal specifications for the global deployment of broadband WMANs. A related future technology Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA) is under development in IEEE 802.20 similar with IEEE 802.16e. Although the 802.16 family of standards is officially called WirelessMAN, it has been dubbed WiMAX by WiMAX Forum.

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IEEE 802.20 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access

IEEE 802.20 was established in December 11, 2002, aiming to prepare a formal specification for a packetbased air interface designed for IP-based services. Allows the creation of low-cost, always-on, and truly mobile broadband wireless networks, nicknamed as Mobile-Fi. The air interface operates in bands below 3.5 GHz and with a peak data rate of over 1 Mbit/s, and 250km/s mobility speed This specification fills the performance gap between the high data -rate low mobility services currently developed in 802 and the high mobility cellular networks The goals of 802.20 and 802.16e (mobile WiMAX) are similar
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IEEE 802.22 Wireless Regional Area Network

IEEE 802.22 aims at constructing Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) utilizing white spaces (channels that are not already used) in the allocated TV frequency (54 and 862 MHz) spectrum. The use of the spectrum will be used in an opportunistic way in order not interfere with any TV channel that is transmitting. Operates in a point to multipoint basis (P2MP) OFDMA will be the modulation scheme for transmission in up and downlinks Maximum bit rate is 19 Mbit/s at a 30 km distance

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