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  • Large-Scale Works On Algorithms of Quality of Experience (QoE)

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    Mikołaj Leszczuk
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    Large variety of multimedia data sources means the variability not only in terms of included content, but also presented in terms of quality. This applies in particular to video sequences, where does exists the extremely variable quality of e.g. the present recordings made with amateur camera and e.g. recordings of specialized medical tests used for diagnostic purposes. Quality assessment provides therefore an extra, new dimension. In terms of mechanisms to deliver high-quality digital content, a common feature of existing systems is the need to ensure acceptable quality of streaming video sequences, regardless of the load transmission medium, the type of access network or terminal equipment which uses the end user. The term “acceptable quality” is not clearly defined, and mostly depends on the scenario under consideration. Video streaming system that is not able to provide acceptable quality ceases to be attractive to potential users and thus in general it is not in use. Due to the above requirements, an important element of the research is to develop a system used to ensure adequate quality of video sequences. The system would include metrics for quality assessment and quality optimization mechanisms that use information provided by the metrics.

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    Large-Scale Works on Algorithms of Quality of Experience (QoE)

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    Large variety of multimedia data sources means the variability not only in terms of included content, but also presented in terms of quality. This applies in particular to video sequences, where does exists the extremely variable quality of e.g. the present recordings made with amateur camera and e.g. recordings of specialized medical tests used for diagnostic purposes. Quality assessment provides therefore an extra, new dimension. In terms of mechanisms to deliver high-quality digital content, a common feature of existing systems is the need to ensure acceptable quality of streaming video sequences, regardless of the load transmission medium, the type of access network or terminal equipment which uses the end user. The term “acceptable quality” is not clearly defined, and mostly depends on the scenario under consideration. Video streaming system that is not able to provide acceptable quality ceases to be attractive to potential users and thus in general it is not in use. Due to the above requirements, an important element of the research is to develop a system used to ensure adequate quality of video sequences. The system would include metrics for quality assessment and quality optimization mechanisms that use information provided by the metrics.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    17 Ansichten1 Seite

    Large-Scale Works On Algorithms of Quality of Experience (QoE)

    Hochgeladen von

    Mikołaj Leszczuk
    Large variety of multimedia data sources means the variability not only in terms of included content, but also presented in terms of quality. This applies in particular to video sequences, where does exists the extremely variable quality of e.g. the present recordings made with amateur camera and e.g. recordings of specialized medical tests used for diagnostic purposes. Quality assessment provides therefore an extra, new dimension. In terms of mechanisms to deliver high-quality digital content, a common feature of existing systems is the need to ensure acceptable quality of streaming video sequences, regardless of the load transmission medium, the type of access network or terminal equipment which uses the end user. The term “acceptable quality” is not clearly defined, and mostly depends on the scenario under consideration. Video streaming system that is not able to provide acceptable quality ceases to be attractive to potential users and thus in general it is not in use. Due to the above requirements, an important element of the research is to develop a system used to ensure adequate quality of video sequences. The system would include metrics for quality assessment and quality optimization mechanisms that use information provided by the metrics.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Large-Scale Works on Algorithms of Quality of Experience (QoE)

    Mikoaj Leszczuk, Piotr Romaniak, Andrzej Gowacz, Jan Derkacz, Andrzej Dziech
    Academic Computer Centre CYFRONET Konferencja Uytkownikw Komputerw Duej Mocy 7-9 Marca 2012, Zakopane

    Introduction to QoE Measurement


    Large volume and variety of multimedia

    Subjective experiments is it necessary?


    Time consuming Resources consuming One hundred testers Methodology: ITU's ACR-HR (Absolute Category Rating with Hidden Reference, ITU-T P.910)

    content Efficient compression algorithms required to minimize data volume Quality of Experience aware compression is desired Maximizing QoE Minimizing data volume

    Full-Reference scenario

    No-Reference scenario

    Full-Reference Video Quality Metrics


    PSNR is it good enough? SSIM Structural Similarity

    Proposed Solution

    Task: develop a metric for H.264 video compression quality

    The experiment
    Experiment Scale

    assessment Full-reference scenario Quality assessment Content aware compression parameters adjustment Cooperation within the SYNAT Project Video Quality Experts Group (VQEG) Joint Efforts Group (JEG), Hybrid project H.264 encoding compression quality assessment

    Compression parameters
    Constant bitrate of at least 5 levels Constant quantization factor of at least 5 levels Group of Pictures (GoP) structure different sizes and structures: Of at least 2 levels with a variable number of I frames per second Of at least 2 levels with a variable number of B and P frames per second Hierarchical coding of at least 2 horizontal variants Structure of slices of at least 2 levels Number of frames per second of at least 2 levels (original and halved) Resolution of at least 2 levels (original and halved)

    Selection of Source Video Sequences (SRC): around 100 10 seconds long 30 FPS Resolution from SD (640x480) to HD (1920x1080) Selection of Hypothetical Reference Circuits (HRC): 1600 Summary: 100x10x30x1600 = 48 000 000 video frames: Each video frame has to encoded (e.g. 1s required to encode a single video frame with JM Reference Software using one CPU core) Calculation of video quality metrics for each video frame Calculation of video content characteristics for each video frame

    Calculation time using single core = 2222 days


    Assumption 1: 48 000 000 video frames Assumption 2: compression of one video frame in 1s Assumption 3: three video quality metrics to be calculated for

    all video frames Assumption 4: calculation of one video quality metric for one frame in 1s

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