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E-mail: info@lightwave-russia.com
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selena@lightwave-russia.com

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77-14327 10.01.2003
ISSN 1727-7248

, 2007
LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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Lightwave Russian Edition

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.
1. . FTTH
//
Lightwave Russian Edition, 2007, 1, . 4.
2. . ROADM.
? // Lightwave Russian Edition,
2007, 2, . 28.
3. Akihido Sano et al. 14Tb/s (140 x 111Gb/s
PDM/WDM) CSRZDQPSK Transmission over
160 km Using 7THz Bandwidth Extended LBand
EDFAs // Proc. ECOC 2006, paper Th4.1.1.
4. Gnauck A.H. et al. 12.3Tb/s CBand
DQPSK Transmission at 3.2 b/s/Hz Spectral
Efficiency // Proc. ECOC 2006, paper Th4.1.2.
5. Gnauck A.H. et al. 25.6Tb/s C+LBand

Transmission of Polarization Multiplexed RZ
DQPSK Signals // Proc. OFC/NFOEC, PDP19.
6. Akihido Sano et al. 20.4Tb/s (204 x 111
Gb/s) Transmission over 240 km Using
BandwidthMaximized Hybrid Raman/EDFAs //
Proc. OFC/NFOEC, PDP20.
7. ..
//

19- - (1418
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Russian Edition, 2006, 4, c. 18.
(KURT RUDERMAN), Lightwave Europe

2005 . .

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Lightwave, December 2006
,

1. .., ..
// Lightwave
Russian Edition, 2006, 4, . 18.
2. . 40 :
, ? // Lightwave Russian
Edition, 2005, 3, . 16.
3. ECOC // Lightwave Russian
Edition, 2003, 1, . 5.
4. OFC // Lightwave Russian Edition,
2003, 2, . 5.

?
Lightwave PenWell : ? :

21,15%
2-5
31,18%
, 5
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21,15%
(JEFFREY MADDOX),
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: 18 2007 .
: 10 2007 .

, .: +7 (499) 503-82-07, -mail: rfo-07@fo.gpi.ru

www.forc.gpi.ru/rfo-07
19
www.ocs01.ru www.plastcom.spb.ru
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1. Metro Ethernet Finally Delivers // Billing

DWDM
World and OSS Today. January 2006.
Ethernet 2-

Lightwave, February 2007
24
WDM
40 /:
(MATT TRAVERSO), Opnext

40 / 2004 . . .
, 10 /,
. ,
Ovum-RHK, 2003 2005 . 10- Ethernet
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Lightwave, December 2006
1.* .., .., ..

2005, 4, . 21.
2. Lender A. The Duobinary Technique for
Highspeed Data Transmission // IEEE Trans.
Commun. Electron., 82:21418, 1963.
3. Shankar H. Duobinary Modulation for Optical
Systems // Lightwave, June 2006, p. 11.
4.* .., ..
//
5. Griffin R.A., Carter A.C. Optical Differential
Quadrature PhaseShift Key (oDQPSK) for High
Capacity Optical Transmission // OFC, WX6, 2002.
6.* ..

DWDM . . 1 // Lightwave
7.* ..

DWDM . . 2 // Lightwave
ITU (International Telecommunication Unity)

, - .
OIF (Optical Internetworking Forum)
,
, .
*
27
ROADM: ?
.. , . ..
Lightwave RE ROADM-, - , Verizon Laboratories

ROADM-. [13], OFC/NFOEC.
,

- - (ROADM),
. IPTV triple

play. , 2011 .
,
IP-,
- 1 .
. , ROADM,

,
.
Video-on-Demand (
-
),
.
IPTV- . ROADM
2006 . .

. 1.
BPON,
GPON EPON.
, ,
Verizon
,
Laboratories SONET/SDH, , , , DWDM.
,
,
ROADM-.

. :

ROADM

.
SONET/SDH DWDM.
40 /.
. 1 -
28
, ROADM.
TDM-.
SONET
,
-
, , . , -, ,

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ROADM

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, ,
.

( , ) .
ROADM
, . , ()

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ROADM
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ROADM
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ROADM
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. ROADM , ,
(, ),
-,
triple-play.
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, ROADM

.
ROADM
Verizon ROADM:
;
/ ;

;
;
.

Verizon Laboratories ROADM-,
.
1. ,

,
. Verizon
Laboratories , ROADM. ,
-
.
2. ,
, ,
.
,
.
Verizon .
3. ,

.
4.
WDM-.

[4].
1. Bernhey R.S., Kanaan M. ROADM

Deployment, Challenges, and Applications //
OFC NFOEC 2007.
2. Gee N.B. et al. Use of Remote Software
Download to Improve Operation Efficiency of
NextGeneration Optical Transport Networks
(NGOTN) // OFC NFOEC 2007.
3. Gringeri S. et al. Optimizing Transport
Systems to Integrate TDM and Packet Services
// OFC NFOEC 2007.
4. ..

2, 2005.
29

,

.. , OFS ,
.. , OFS
()
30 [1].
,
,
[2].
19801990- . , ,
.
:
, 2006 . 2 , Corning, OFS Fujikura. ,
- , .
,
.
19601970- . , ,
, 1970-
1980- .
30
. ,

.

ITU-T (-,

).
,
- ,
,
, , ,
..

,

, , -:
G.652, G.653., G.654, G.655, G.656, G.657
( 1).
, G.653
G.654,
, . ,
G.654 ( 0,166 /
1550 ),

, ; , G.653,
( ,
)
, G.655.
, G.652
G.655.
,
G.656 [9],
40 / , FTTH , G.657 [8].
, G.656
G.657, , , .
, ,

( G.656)
,
( G.657),
.

, ,

1275
1625 .

1310 ( 1275
1365 ) 1550
( 1525 1575 ),

1275
1625 .
. 1.

(1980- .
1998 .), .. 15
, , (), ( ) (),
(), (),

[39]. 1383 . ,
1400 (. 1) ,

, ..
. ,
,

,
.
, ,
,

1383 , . .
19801990 .
1383
1 /

, .

1998 . OFS
,
AllWave ZWP (zero water peak, ), .

. (
), LWP (low water peak,
1603500 [10], ).

-

1550
G.652 /,
0,151 / 1568
[11].
.

-.

, G.652 2003 .
32
G.652 / G.652 /D ,
D
,
.
,
G.652 / :
20032004 .
ZWP (
LWP)
. , 2006 . -1 --1
, G.652D.
KMI,
,
2006 . 75% (
G.652), 2010 ., OFS,
90%.

( 12 ./).
, , . CWDM (coarse wave division multiplexing,
), 1300 1600 [5].

. ,

,
,
. -
, ,
.

, FTTH (
), , .,
. 2.
,
,
.. (, ,
, , .)
..

1350 [7].
1550 (

1310
( ).
)
2006 .
G.657 -, .
,
.
0,01
G.657 :

(
(. 2).
, G.652.D) , ,
,

. G.657,
, ,
. ,

G.657B
,
, .
1. City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics by

Jeff Hecht. Oxford University Press, 1999.
2. ., .
:
. (
:
.) , , 1996.
3. .. ,
,
. //
Lightwave Russian Edition, 2003, 2.
4. .. .
:
. .: , 2003.
5. .., .., ..
. .:
, 2003.
6. .., .. OFS
:
//
, 2003, 2.
7. .
,
,
AllWave
. www.ofsoptics.com.
8. Allwave Flex ZWP Fiber.
www.ofsoptics.com.
9. ..
:
G.656 // Lightwave Russian Edition, 2005, 3.
10. .., ..
. .: , 1985.
11. SEIs New Optical Fiber Achieved Low
Loss World Record. www.sei.co.jp
, ,
AllWave
Flex ZWP OFS,
G.657A, G.652D.

( 58 G.652) 7,5 (
) . AllWave FLEX AllWave FLEX
0,020,03 ,
AllWave AllWave FLEX
0,04 .
33

,
,
.. , .. , .. , .. ,

27,5 ( .
()
, ,
2000 ., . 1, );
- .
, ( )

[14].
.

,
(, ,

)

. ,
,

.
[24].

. 1.
,

() ()

,

:
10
,
( 11 [2]. ,
2003 ., . 1, ). -
34

.
, ,
,

- . ( )
. 2.
1101
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( .
)
72

.
5 .
. 1 /
( 100)

,
,
810 /.
( 105145 [5]).

.
(
) ,
, . 3.
. ,

,

,

.
30 ,
2 6

.
, ,

Ericsson, GNLSDV
.
1610/125 ( 1998 .,

).
;
1600 , , ;
50 (. 2, 3). , (6 ) -

.

,
. , , ( 70 ).
:
125135 .
[4] ,
,
,
.
.. ..
.
1. .., ..

,

// IEE Proc. C, May 1992, vol. 139,
3, p. 185.
2. .. .

//

: . .
. . : 2 . . 2 /
. . .. . :
, 2005, . 134.
3. .. .
//
4. .. .

2006, 3, . 20.
5. : 3 .
. 1. .
/ . ..
. . 6, . . .: ,
1980, . 293.
35

FTTH
.. ,

(
xDSL), .

,
(FTTH, fiber to
the home). FTTH (ODF,
optical distribution frame), ()
. ODF
(ONU, optical network
unit) ().

(), .
FTTH,
,
.

,
, :

;
;
FTTH;
;
;
.

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FTTH, .
,
FTTH ,

, ,
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,
.

,

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36
. 2. Fibrlok
()
()
,
FTTH

. , ,
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( ) . , ;
.

, -
.
. , , (
, FTTH
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.

:
, , ;

;
( ),
;
. 3.
1

550 Fibrlok II 2529 (
.

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125
250 , 900

30 ( DIN/IEC 88 T1)
,

< 30
.
FibrlokII 2529
3M ().

0,1 ( )

> 35 40 80

> 60

FTTH,
> 4,5 ( 13 )
.

(250250
40 +80
,
900900 ),

,
(250 900 )
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.
.
ASTM G-21-70, 0

EIA FOPT-11, 1

,

, 7 43: 0,5
.
(. 1 2).

( , ),
.
.
Tyco Electronics

(. 4),
FTTH - (2006 .)
, ,
FTTH ( , , )

.
(. 5),

V- .
,
.

. 1,
U- .
. 3.

250 /900 ,

, .
. 4.

Fibrlok (
)
.
-
37

(FDU, fiber
distribution unit), .

(. 8).
.

, ,

. 6.
Tyco Electronics
. 7.
.

FTTH

. 5. )
Tyco Electronics

patchcord, pigtail, Tyco Electronics:
H = 0,12" (3 ); W = 0,12" (3 );
L = 1,8" (46 )
, )
ONU , Tyco
.
.
Electronics
FTTH

,
, ONU
, ,
Tyco Electronics, ,

. (. 6) .
APC.
,

. 8.

,
FDU
ONU

-
.

. 7.

ONU (

Tyco Electronics
FTTH
)
,
2005 . ONU patchcord.
8, 350

, - -; 111 . 50%
. 2010 . , .

; FTTH .
;

FTTH ; (ODF),
, -
38

(. 12)
.

(15 ), FTTH .
.
FA (field-assem bled),
(. 13).
. 9.
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)
,
(

) .

,

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,

, ,

, ,
.
.
.

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,
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,
,
,
. 12.
.

. :
,
.
.

900

. ; :

,
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.
. 13.

FA
-
40
250,
+80C. , 900 ,
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80C
900 ) 17,5
, ..
900
12 700 ),

pigtail,

30
.
.
,
,
. 14.

Fibrlok 2539
,
SC
0,1 .
. ,
, ONU
115C
patchcord 7 , .
. ,
30 , ,
,
250, 900 85C 2000 . , (
3,5 .

)
0,2 .

30 ,
30 ,
, 0,2
, .
,
.

, -

, .
( 85C 7 ,
.. 5100 )

40

FTTH
,
.

, .
,
;
, , .
1. 3M. 3
, , 2006.
2. ..
. .: ,
2007.
3. Watte J., Swinnen L., Daems D.,
Vandenbroeck J., Grice M. Innovative fibre
splicing system for the FTTH market //
Proc. 5th Ann. ETTH Conf., Las Vegas,
October 25, 2006.
41
,

(PETER RONCO),
Corning Optical Fiber ()
,
, .
,

. ,

(LED),
- ().

. 10 /,
LED
.
,
.

(LED)
, 622 /. ,

,
(. 1).
,
,
.

LED

- . (
),
( ).
,
,
, , (VCSEL),
,
. 1. LED

(

,
850 ,
.
).
. ,
1990- .

-
42
( )
.

(
), .
,

(. 2).
, ,
. , ,
,
.

,

. . (
). . .

(.
. 2). LED-

, . ( ,
) .
, .
,

, . 2, LED-
,
,

,

.

,
. 2.
.

LED- ,

. . ,
,

, ,

, ,
.
10 /.
,
,
,

,
:
, ,
.

.

506
.
, , . 1998 .
: 62,5 50 . Corning .
.
50-
,
43

62,5-
850 , 850-
VCSEL. 1300- . , 50- 1020-
62,5- . , 50 ,
.

50 , ISO 11801 OM3 ( TIA/EIA 492AAAC-A
IEC 60793-2-10 A1a.2).
OM3
10 / 300 .
(EMBc) 2000 . ,
OM3+
, ,

(,
- ).

( )

, .

( LED-) (OFL),
. , , ,

44
, .
:

(DMD),
(RML)
(EMBc).
RML
(TIA-455204) 1 /.

( 10 /) minEMBc, TIA/EIA 455-220 IEC
60793-1-49 ,
,
. ,

,
- 10 /
300 . 10 /, , ,

.
.
.

. ,
OVD ( ),
, -

(MCVD PCVD) .

VCSEL,

10 /
minEMBc. Corning
minEMBc InfiniCor Laser-optimized, 10 /, ,
, ,
, .
1. ., .

.
Corning
.
, . 10, , 2005.
www.corning.com.

1 / , GbE
(Gigabit Ethernet), 10GbE Fiber Channel.
, LED-
622 / , 850-
(VCSEL),
,
, -

1.
.
http://www.corning.com.
2. 50/125
IEEE
802.3ae. http://www.corning.com.
3.
(EMB)
10 /.
http://www.corning.com.
4. 50
. http://www.corning.com.


Vertical Systems
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(LIGHTWAVE RUSSIAN EDITION, 2007, 1)
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()

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1. DWDM,
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2.
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40 .
10 000 USD. ,
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DWDM
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(ALEX VUKOVIC), ,
(MICHEL SAVOIE),

(, ),
(HENG HUA),
(, ),
(WILLIAM YANG),
BaySpec Inc.,
(ERIC BERGLES),
BaySpec Inc.

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(VoD),
(HDTV), IP- (VoIP)

-
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(ROADM).
,
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Ethernet .) . ,
ROADM,
(, ,
GMPLS) , , .
, .
( IP
46
)
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.

() : ,
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40+ ..)
.
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()

OCPM.
, , ,

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,

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DSP ( .
, , OCPM , , .

, , , . ,
..).

OCPM
(DWDM) . . 2
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OCPM.
(OCPM) BaySpec (
IntelliGuard)
,
,

(VPG),
,
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ROADM, . 3.
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(SLA).
)

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,

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OCPM
ITU (
),
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OCPM
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);

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),

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(,
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DWDM-,
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40- ;

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);
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Lightwave, February 2007
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10
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http://www.optel.ru
:
: -, , , , , , ;
: , ,
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Channell, RIBE, IlsinTech.

, .
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Email: alexei.malinin@photonium.fi*
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3, Tyco Electronics
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OFS
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E-mail: office@ocs01.ru
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01
()
(), .
,
( , ,
..).
, , ,
.
.. , . ..

(Rte = 1 Rtm = 1, e m
),

-

().

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. , ,
, c/(n2 sini), c/(n1)
(c/(n2 sini) c/(n1) i icr, c ).

, ,
.
:
i = r, t
:
n1 sini = n2 sint ,
(1)
n1, n2
.

(n1 n2), ,
(1),
90 (sint = 1).
,
sint = 1,
:
(2)
, , . ,
,
(.
. 1).
,
(-), , (-), n
0,01 (. 1).

, , ?
, ,
,

.

. 1.

.

n1 = 1,5;
n2 = 1 (), 1,4 () 1,49 ()
,
k0
(/k0 = c).
, .

,
e :
xe = 1/(k0n2B).
-
55
. 2.

.

n1 = 1,5;
n2 = 1 (), 1,4 ()
1,49 (); 1,5

. 2.
. 2, ,
.

1 0,01
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. -
,
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,
.
,
, .. .

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. ,
. . 3 :

, .
, .
. 4 .
. 4.

.
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= 0,85 ,
d = 10
,
7 ,
14

.
.

,
[1], cost.
, :
.
cost

:
. 3.

.

n1 = 1,5; 1,5 ;
4;
n2 = 1,496;
) 10 ; )
5 ; ) 2
56
1. ., . . .:
, 1973.

Lightwave 2007 02

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Lightwave 2007 02

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

Lightwave Russian Edition

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

(KURT RUDERMAN), Lightwave Europe

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

1. Metro Ethernet Finally Delivers // Billing

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

1. City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics by

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

, (CRC) BaySpec Inc.,

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LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

LIGHTWAVE Russian Edition 2 2007

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