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words
expression
Is it Important?
Yes! Yes! Yes!
Only 7% of a messages effect are carried by words, the other 93% through non -verbal means. (Mehabian) Impossible NOT to Communicate!
Para linguistics
Refers to Vocal Communication Consists of:
Pitch Tone of Voice Vocally produced noises Pause Volume Rate of Speech
Kinesics
Facial Expressions
Angry Fear Disgust Surprise Lower eyebrow, stare intensely Round eyes, open mouth Wrinkled nose, lowered eyelids Raised eyebrows, wide open eyes, open mouth
Gestures
Openness, Confidence
Open hands Eye contact Smile, leaning forward, relaxed Standing straight Legs crossed Shaking one foot Glancing at exit Yawning Fidget
Indifference
NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR Brisk, erect walk Standing with hands at waist Sitting with legs crossed, foot kicking slightly Sitting, legs apart Arms crossed Walking with hands in pockets, shoulders hunched Hand to cheek Touching, slightly rubbing nose Rubbing the eye Hands clasped behind back Locked ankles
INTERPRETATION Confidence Readiness, aggression Boredom Open, relaxed Defensiveness Dejection Evaluation, thinking Rejection, doubt, lying Doubt, disbelief Anger, frustration, apprehension Apprehension
Boredom Anticipation
Sitting with hands clasped behind head, Confidence, superiority legs crossed Open palm Pinching bridge of nose, eyes closed Tapping or drumming fingers Patting/fondling hair Tilted head Stroking chin Looking down, face turned away Biting nails Pulling or tugging at ear Sincerity, openness, innocence Negative evaluation Impatience Lack of self-confidence; insecurity Interest Trying to make a decision Disbelief Insecurity, nervousness Indecision
Eye behaviour
Expression of eyes Interpretation
Sideways glance of eyes Suspicion No eye contact Half raised eyebrows Half closed eyes Avoiding eye contact Constant gaze & repeated mutual eye contact Disinterest Worry Boredom Dishonesty & deception Intense love & affection
Proxemics
Related to space & distance
Intimate distance 0 to 18 inches Personal distance 18 inches to 4 feet Social distance 4 to 12 feet Public distance 12 feet to the limit of sight
Haptics
Study of touch as nonverbal communication Includes Handshake A pat on shoulder Shaking hands Holding hands Pat on the back
Have eye contact , but dont stare Dont cross your arms or legs Dont be afraid to take up some space Dont fidget
Relax your shoulders Nod when you are listening Dont slouch, sit up straight Lean, but not too much
Dont touch your face Keep your head up Slow down a bit Dont stand too close
Smile!!
You