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  • Rorschach and Consciousness: Jan Bazant Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University

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    Jan Bažant
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    The goal of the presentation is detection of consciousness as it appears in Rorschach’s Inkblot Test. Hermann Rorschach described basic form of respondent’s conscious activity in terms of apperception. He understood apperception as a specific kind of perception with the conscious assimilative effort. For Rorschach, apperception is the most important mental function that the respondent employs for interpretation of inkblots. Early direction of Rorschach’s research is probably closest to the modern concept of consciousness such as theory of neural correlates of consciousness. We can explore location, developmental or form quality and determinants as a part of visual awareness. Inkblot test can be also considered as specific decision-making task and so as a test of executive functions. However, consciousness may take other representation in the test. Perhaps, it may be detected in the content or in specific phenomena as a function of aesthetic consciousness. All these phenomena point to consciousness even if we are not dealing with them in common usage of inkblot test.

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    The goal of the presentation is detection of consciousness as it appears in Rorschach’s Inkblot Test. Hermann Rorschach described basic form of respondent’s conscious activity in terms of apperception. He understood apperception as a specific kind of perception with the conscious assimilative effort. For Rorschach, apperception is the most important mental function that the respondent employs for interpretation of inkblots. Early direction of Rorschach’s research is probably closest to the modern concept of consciousness such as theory of neural correlates of consciousness. We can explore location, developmental or form quality and determinants as a part of visual awareness. Inkblot test can be also considered as specific decision-making task and so as a test of executive functions. However, consciousness may take other representation in the test. Perhaps, it may be detected in the content or in specific phenomena as a function of aesthetic consciousness. All these phenomena point to consciousness even if we are not dealing with them in common usage of inkblot test.

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    48 Ansichten13 Seiten

    Rorschach and Consciousness: Jan Bazant Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University

    Hochgeladen von

    Jan Bažant
    The goal of the presentation is detection of consciousness as it appears in Rorschach’s Inkblot Test. Hermann Rorschach described basic form of respondent’s conscious activity in terms of apperception. He understood apperception as a specific kind of perception with the conscious assimilative effort. For Rorschach, apperception is the most important mental function that the respondent employs for interpretation of inkblots. Early direction of Rorschach’s research is probably closest to the modern concept of consciousness such as theory of neural correlates of consciousness. We can explore location, developmental or form quality and determinants as a part of visual awareness. Inkblot test can be also considered as specific decision-making task and so as a test of executive functions. However, consciousness may take other representation in the test. Perhaps, it may be detected in the content or in specific phenomena as a function of aesthetic consciousness. All these phenomena point to consciousness even if we are not dealing with them in common usage of inkblot test.

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    von 13

    RORSCHACH AND CONSCIOUSNESS

    Jan Bazant Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University

    Definition of consciousness

    CONSCIOUSNESS IS

    Meanings of consciousness
    Consciousness

    Self-consciousness

    waking state experience mind

    proneness to embarrassment self-detection

    self-recognition
    awareness of awareness self-knowledge

    Adapted by ZEMAN, A. (2001). Consciousness. Brain, 124, pp. 1263-1289.

    Interpretation of the chance forms

    Rorschach
    we

    conclude that there must be a kind of threshold beyond which perception (assimilation without consciousness of assimilative effort) becomes interpretation (perception with consciousness of assimilative effort).

    RORSCHACH, H. (1981). Psychodiagnostics. Bern: Hans Huber Publisher.

    Interpretation

    MINIATURIST, French . (Active c. 1380 in Paris). Narcissuss spring in Roman de la Rose (Guillaume De Lorris, c1230-35). Decoration of manuscript. Bodleian Library, Oxford.

    Seeing is believing

    Varela

    construing

    enactive paradigm construction of reality depends on perceiving subject, but structure of perceiving subject is formed by reality

    Merleau-Ponty

    WORLD

    PERCEPTION

    structure is object of consciousness consciousness is caught in perceiving body and interlaced with world

    structuring

    Principle of homology
    Content-based approach

    Cognition-based approach

    emphasis on symbolic thinking projection-centered symbolic description of life events, relationships, etc.

    emphasis on decision making and problem solving perception-centered impact of cognition on life events, relationships, etc.

    Embodied consciousness

    Lakoff

    structure of mind is characterized by cognitive models, which are embodied cognitive models are in systematic connection with embodied terms human being requires a functioning human brain, in living human body, interacting with complex physical, social, and cultural environments, in an ongoing flow of experience

    Damasio

    Dissociative disorder

    impaired or lost conscious and selective control over psychical and behavioral function
    loss

    of identity lost integrity of memories loss of sensation or perception lost control of body movement

    Dissociation in Rorschach

    Amstrong and Loewenstein (1990), Brand et al (2006), Leavitt and Labott (1996), Wagner et al (1974, 1983, 1986), Scroppo et al. (1998) intellectualized, reflective coping style characterized by non-emotional introspection with tendency to emotional restraint ROR s stimuli could trigger trauma contents

    Psychical distance

    Bullough
    It

    is a difference of outlook, due to the insertion of distance. This distance appears to lie between our own self and its affection, using the latter term in its broadest sense as anything which affect our being, bodily or spiritually. aesthetic consciousness
    BULLOUGH, E. (1912). Psychical distance as a Factor in Art and as an Aesthetic Principle. British J. of Psychology, 5, pp. 87-117.

    Morgenthalers examination

    selecting and sorting of tables by pleasantness and unpleasantness or by degree of pleasantness or unpleasantness

    Arrangement of tables

    III II I

    VII VI V IV

    X IX VIII

    Uniqueness of Rorschach

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