Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tompkins et al., Facilities Planning, John Wiley & Sons, 1996: Chapters 6, 9 College-Industry Council on Material Handling Education: Material Handling Equipment Taxonomy: http://www.mhia.org/et/mhe_tax.htm
Enhance responsiveness
increase the throughput of the facility, e.g.,
increasing the sku density establishing a more ergonomic environment/arrangement for the warehouse operators facilitating the parallelization of order picking by parallelizing the tasks of order-picking and replensihment
Conveyors Warehouse docks and dock-related equipment Automatic Identification and Communication Equipment
Lane Depth (3-deep) Lanes An efficient storage mode when there are multiple pallets per SKU; inventory is turned in large increments, I.e., several loads of the same SKU are received or withdrawn at one time. Main problems: Loss of space due to honeycombing not effective utilization of the vertical dimension of the facility
Double-deep rack
Two selective racks placed back-to-back => 2-deep lanes Each lane dedicated to one SKU => space loss in case of SKUs with odd number of pallets Less aisle space required (upto 50% savings in aisle space) Trade-off: More work and/or specialized equipment for retrieving
Cantilever rack:
Supports long items like timber and pipes
Major types
Disadvantages of STO:
more expensive more maintenance more difficult to reconfigure
(Robotic Retrieval)
Stock-to-Operator Equipment
Carousels
Horizontal Vertical Independently Rotating Racks
Miniload Automated Storage and Retrieval Machine Automatic Dispenser Productivity gains
Allow for extensive parallelization of order retrievals Focus on extracting rather than traveling and searching
Conveyors
(Flat) Belt Roller Telescoping Belt Chute Sorting
Deflector Push Diverter Pop-up Skewed Wheels Pop-up Roller Tilt tray
Remarks:
Conveyors change the economics of travel. They can partition physically the warehouse into zones
Bumper pads: absorb the shock from the impact of the shipping trailer with the dock walls (laminated rubber cushions)
40,000 lb load traveling 4 mph => 150,000 lb force
Dock shelter: a flexible shield that when engaged to the carrier provides a closed-environment interface between it and the inner area of the warehouse
energy savings, increased safety, product protection, etc.
Optical character recognition Radio Frequency (RF) and Surface Accoustical Wave (SAW) tags Magnetic Stripes Machine Vision