TRAINING SEMINAR

Training carried at: KOTA SUPER THERMAL POWER STATION Submitted to: University of Petroleum & Energy Studies

SUBMITTED BY:

R G Sanjay Prakash B.Tech Power System R800209047

INTRODUCTION
It was established in 1973 , comprising of 2 units of each of capacity 110 MW. It is located at the left bank of the CHAMBAL River at the upstream of KOTA BAIRAJ. 1st & 2nd units are of 110 MW each. 3rd ,4th &5th units are of 210 MW . 6th & 7 unit of 195 MW. Total generation capacity (110+110+210+210+210+195+195) =1240 MW Favorable condition Abundant quantity of clean cooling water. Good transport facility Concentration of load in Kota region due to large number of industries.

Main parts of Kota Super Thermal Power Plants

Layout Coal handling plant Boiler Super heater Steam Turbine Economiser Generator Generating transformer Cooling system Ash handling plant

LAYOUT

AIR,PRE HEATER ECO

C H I

COAL HAND

COAL STOR BOILER SUP HEATER TURB ALT TRAN

ASH STOR

ASH HAND

CONDENSER

Layout of thermal power plant

Coal handling plant

Wagon unloading system

Unload the coal

from wagon to hopper. Hopper allows to pass coal pieces 200mm From hopper coal fall on vibrator which is supported by roller.

Crushing system
CRUSHER HOUSE:- Its

main function to crush the coal to 20mm Two types Primary crusher o Rail crusher o Rotary breaker Secondary crusher

Conveying system
Belt are used to

convey coal from coal handling plant to furnance. Specification:Belt width : 1400mm Speed : 2.2m/sec Total install power :

360kw Capacity : 1350/750 ton/hr No. of conveyor: 38

It is a closed vessel in which water under

Boiler

pressure is convert into steam. Hot water or steam used to transfer heat to a process. A boiler is always designed to absorb max amount of heat released in process of combustion. Furnace:- It is primary part of boiler where the fuel is burnt to liberate the heat energy. Thermal Chemical
Energy of fuel Energy by combustio n

EL + FU ir ir +A Aux A el

l oa C

u +F

Concentric Firing System (CFS) (Furnace Plan View) Fuel Streams( Coal+PA+Air)

Super heater
Super heater consist group of tubes. The tubes are heated by the heat of

combustion gases during their passage from furnance to chimney.so the temperature increased. Super heater remove the moisture from the steam leaving from the boiler tubes.

Steam Turbine
It is a machine in

which a shaft is rotated steadily by reaction of steam, air upon blades of a wheel. When Steam is used then called steam turbine.
Kinetic Energy Mechanic al power

Economiser
Economiser is device which recover the

heat from the flue gases on their way to chimney. It increase the 10-12% efficency of the plant.

Generator
An electrical generator is a machine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through electro mechanical energy conversion . The generator is driven by directly coupled steam turbine at a speed of 3000 r.p.m.

Mechanical power

Electrical Energy

Cooling System
In KSTPS hydrogen cooling system

is employed for generator cooling. Hydrogen is used because of its superior cooling properties & low density. Thermal conductivity of H2 7.3 times of air. Seal oil system are used in turbine for less friction in bearing. Water cooling also used for any kind of fire.

Ash handling plant

It can be divided into 3

sub plants :

Fuel and Ash plant Air and Gas plant Ash disposal & Dust collection plant.

THANK YOU!!!

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