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Multi-objective Optimization Visible Light Communication system Received Power and SNR Optimization Conclusion
worse
worse
better
worse
worse
better
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Non-dominated solutions
worse
Dominated solutions
worse
better
Formulation
minimize [ f1 ( x ), f 2 ( x ), ..., f n ( x )] x s.t . g ( x) 0 h( x ) 0 x X
T
Visible light communication (VLC) system is a system using visible light from LEDs to transmit data.
High power illuminating
VLC
Broadband link communication
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Received power and SNR is greatly affected by LED layout setting There is trade-off between received power and SNR
Average received power [dBm]
2.5 2
25 24
23 22 21 20 19 18 0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Z [deg]
Z [deg]
Average received power and SNR corresponding to different LED zenith angle Z in VLC system
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Strategy
Use Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (SPEA2) to find optimal LED layout settings
Formulation
maximize [ Pr ( x ), SNR ( x )] x s.t .
where : average received power : average SNR : light intensity
T
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Constraints
Constraints about LED layout setting
0.5m distance 1.5m, 0.8cm interval 1.6cm, 0 zenith 50.
Detector area in PD
Semi-angle at half power
1.0 [2 ]
70 []
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SNR [dB]
23 22 21 20 19 -1.5
-1
-0.5
1.5
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Link quality is determined by SNR. However, received power need to exceed some minimum threshold. Depending on system hardware, choose LED layout setting that gives just sufficient received power, but highest SNR.
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Conclusion
There is trade-off between received power and SNR in VLC system The optimal link quality corresponding to the LED layout that gives just sufficient received power, but highest SNR. Using multi-objective optimization, we can find such optimal LED layout setting.