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A snaphost on an IMS-based PSTN/ISDN Emulation subsystem

3GPP ETSI TISPAN Workshop 22 23 June 2004 B.Chatras


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IMS and PSTN/ISDN Emulation


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A lot of similarities QTwo session-based control subsystems:
For supporting multimedia services and PSTN/ISDN services simulation (IMS) For supporting PSTN/ISDN services emulation

QAbove a managed IP network QSupporting operators requirements

Quality of service, Security, Charging capabilities, Regulatory constraints....

Clear Benefits QEnables the deployment of common control planes/platforms QEnables service convergence

Towards a unique infrastructure for supporting multimedia services and TDMswitches replacement

new voice services available to all types of subscribers


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QEnables the scope of nomadism to be extended to legacy access lines

Technical context
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Requirements QAll PSTN/ISDN services shall remain available and identical (i.e. with the
same ergonomics); such that end users are unaware that they are not connected to a TDM-based PSTN/ISDN. QEnd to End ISDN feature transparency shall be ensured for call transiting through the PSTN/ISDN Emulation subsystem.

Impact on IMS QRequires new entities (residential/access gateways, access gateway

controller) with H.248 interfaces. QRequires SIP with encapsulated ISUP. QMost IMS entities re-used unchanged (transparent to the ISUP bodies) or with minor changes (e.g. removal of ISUP body, based on destination). QISDN/PSTN service logic / call model shifted to application servers.
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A candidate IMS-like functional architecture ?

PSTN/ISDN Specific logic/data

Reference points Dxx : DIAMETER Sxx : SIP or SIP-I Hxx : H.248 Ixx : TISPAN specific

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Flexible deployment options


IMS-like PSTN/ISDN Emulat ion Funct ional View Point TISPAN IMS

PSTN/ISDN Emulat ion Cont rol Plane Physical View Point

TISPAN IMS

Enables various degrees of convergence and a wide range of implementation options

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Options for physical scenarios


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A unique infrastructure QIdentical or similar functional entities from both functional planes are
merged in the physical plane into a single plateform.

Two distinct infrastructures QVarious physical configurations (incuding a basic softswitch-like


approach) can be envisioned for the PSTN/ISDN emulation subsystem, based on different strategies for grouping functional entities into physical platforms.

Hybrid scenarios QE.g. Platforms implementing MRFC/MRFP and/or MGC/IM-MGW are


shared by both subsystems. Other platforms are implemented separatly.

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Backup Slides

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Changes to IMS interfaces/entities


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MRFC, MRFP, SLF: Unchanged.
S/I-CSCF, BGCF: Minor impact due to SIP-I relay.

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MGCF: Interworking procedures impacted by SIP-I.


HSS: Impacted by the presence of PSTN/ISDN profile information Specific entities : AGCF (i.e. RGW/AGW control) and Application Servers hosting class 5 service logic.
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Emulation vs Simulation
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PSTN/ISDN Simulation QThe provision of PSTN/ISDN-like services to advanced terminals such
as IP-phones. There is no strict requirement to make all PSTN/ ISDN services available or identical, although end users expect to have access to the most popular ones, possibly with different ergonomics.

PSTN/ISDN Emulation QMimicing a PSTN/ISDN network from the point of view of a legacy

terminal by an IP network, through a gateway. All PSTN/ISDN services remain available and identical (i.e. with the same ergonomics); such that end users are unaware that they are not connected to a TDMbased PSTN/ISDN.

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Example configurations
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RGW or AGW DSS1/IUA H248 SIP-I H248 RGW or AGW

Z
RGW or AGW

S/T H248 SIP-I H248

V5.2/V5UA V5.2

Z
RGW or AGW

AN

H248

SIP-I

H248

Z
RGW or AGW

H248

SIP-I ISUP H248

PSTN / ISDN
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TGW

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