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CONCEPTS
INFLATION
DEFINATION
GENERAL PRICE LEVELS INCREASES VALUE OF MONEY (PURCHASING POWER OF MONEY ) FALLS MONEY CIRCULATION > PRODUCTION
PROBLEMS
PRICE RISE IS FASTER THAN INCOME STANDARD OF LIVING DECLINES MAJOR SOCIAL TENSIONS
Reflation
METHODS
WPI
OF
CALCULATION
CPI Measures the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
Measure the temporal price change of wholesale transactions of all commodities in the country.
The weights of items have been assigned in proportion to their share in the total value of transaction (output) in the economy
Weights are assigned in proportion to their share in the consumption expenditure of the family of industrial workers in the selected centers
India, is amongst few countries of the world, which selected WPI as its official scale to measure the inflation in the economy.
Most of the major economies like US, UK, Japan, France, Singapore and even our arch rival China have selected CPI as its official barometer to weigh its inflation
Contd..
Money supply plays a large role in inflationary
pressure as well. Low interest rates correspond with a high levels of money supply and allow for more investment in big business and new ideas which eventually leads to unsustainable levels of inflation as cheap money is available.
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
Income Distribution
# wages earner # producers #fixed income class #borrowers and lenders Employment
inflation
Series2
210
205 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
REMEDIES
Cash Reserve Ratio increased. Control over Price of Petrol and Diesel. Decreased import tariff. Tax increase Cement price control. Import duty on non-agricultural products was brought down to 10% from 12.5% 7. Allowed appreciating the Rupee.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
CURRENT SCENARIO
. The inflation rate in India was recorded at 7.25 percent in June of 2012
Consumer Price Index, dropped marginally to 10.02% in June compared to 10.36% in the previous month of May
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