MATERI II

Besaran Skalar dinyatakan dengan nilai saja.

Operasi Matematis:
3 kg+2kg= 5kg 4mx3 m= 12m2

Beberapa contoh besaran skalar:

Temperature (Suhu, oC) Speed (Kelajuan,m/s) Mass (Massa,kg) Volume (Volume,m3)

Besaran Vektor : dinyatakan dengan nilai dan arah Nilai vektor dituliskan dengan l l Penulisan Vektor :

Beberapa contoh besaran vektor:

Position,(kedudukan,m) Displacement,(perpindahan,m)

Velocity, (kecepatan,m/s)
Acceleration, (percepatan, m/s2)

Vektor yang memiliki nilai negatif adalah bernilai sama dengan vektor positif, namun memiliki arah yang berbeda.

A=2

-A=-2

Operasi Penjumlahan

A+B

Perkalian dot atau skalar

Yaitu perkalian antara dua vektor yang

menghasilkan besaran skalar dimana operasi matematis, dinyatakan dengan:

Perkalian silang atau vektor

Yaitu perkalian dua vektor yang menghasilkan besaran vektor

The projections of a vector along the axes of a rectangular co-ordinate system are called the components of the vector. The components of a vector completely define the vector. Figure 3.1: Projections of a vector in 2-D.

Dan hitung komponen vektornya

Perhatikan nilai dan arah vektor berikut:

Gambarkan vektor diatas dan hitung komponen vektornya!

Diagramming and Analysis 46. Express the direction of each of the following vectors in the diagram below.

A: ______ B: ______ C: ______ D: ______ E: ______ F: ______

. In the following diagrams, two vectors are being added and the resultant is drawn. For each diagram, identify which vector is the resultant and write the equation (e.g., A + B = C).
a. The resultant is vector _B____. The equation is _C___ + ___A_ = _B____ b. The resultant is vector _____. The equation is ____ + ____ = _____ c. The resultant is vector _____. The equation is ____ + ____ = _____ d. The resultant is vector _____. The equation is ____ + ____ = _____

. Consider the five vectors shown below; they are labeled A, B, C, D and E.

Use the stated magnitude and direction of these vectors to sketch a vector addition diagram for the following vector operations and determine the resultant. You only need to construct an approximate sketch; there is no need to do a scaled diagram. A+B+C A+C+B
A+E+D

E+D+C
C-D B+E-C

A hiker's motion can be described by the following three displacement vectors. 22.0 km, 45 degrees + 16.0 km, 135 degrees + 12.0 km, 270 degrees Add the three displacement vectors using the head-to-tail method of vector addition. Then answer the following two questions. (a) What is the distance walked by the hiker? (b) What is the resulting displacement of the hiker?