Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
On-demand self-service Broad network access Resource pooling Rapid elasticity Measured Service
Private cloud. The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party and may exist on premise or off premise. Community cloud. The cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns (e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and compliance considerations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third party and may exist on premise or off premise. Public cloud. The cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public or a large industry group and is owned by an organization selling cloud services. Hybrid cloud. The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load-balancing between clouds).
Adoption
SaaS (Software as a Service) model with multi-tenant hosting of applications ASP (Application Service Provider) model with single tenant hosting of applications
John McCarthy proposed 'computer time-sharing technology' to be sold through utility business model (like electricity) in a lecture at MIT
1961
Mid 90s
Early 00s
Late 00s
Time
New?
Cloud computing is an amalgam of mostly existing technologies and services Some use models, coupled with scope of availability and ease of use are part of whats new The access and availability of computing, storage and applications enables individual users to be content creators, publishers and application developers. Further developments and roles are expanding in new and innovative ways. Are existing regulatory paradigms relevant or applicable?
Virtualization
Virtualization is separating the computing workload from the hardware.* Once computers have become more or less disembodied, all sorts of possibilities open up. Virtual machines can be moved around while running, perhaps to concentrate them on one server to save energy. They can have an identical twin which takes over should the original fail. And they can be sold prepackaged as virtual applianceseventually to turn a data centreor even several of theminto a single pool of computing, storage and networking resources that can be allocated as needed.
The Economist: Special Report Where the Cloud Meets the Ground; Oct 23, 2008 *Quoting Paul Maritz of VMware
Web Services
Virtual Machines
Dynamic Application Provisioning
CRM Database BI
Reduce capital expenditures Low barrier to entry Scalable infrastructure Cost-effective Pay for what you use Acquire resources on demand Release resources when not needed Virtually infinite compute and storage resources Turn Organizations fixed cost into variable cost May improve security Patch management/professionally managed services
Aspect
Traditional Hosting
Cloud Computing
Procurement Cycle
Weeks/Months
Minutes
Deployment Cycle
Weeks/Months
Minutes
Total Cost Flexibility Application Owner Connectivity Physical Deployment Architecture Application Performance
Internet
Less transparent, less direct control Slow for part-cloud, part-outside applications Fast for fully cloud based applications
Familiar Questions
Cloud?
Abstraction Layer
Where is my information? Who controls it? Who has access? How is being used? Who is it being shared with? Who is looking out for my interests?
Export control Data breach notification laws Data retention laws E-discovery Government regulation Jurisdiction/Conflict of Laws
Desirable characteristics
Extended corporate controls Good security/privacy policies, practices and controls* Up-to-date; patched 24x7x356 service Mapping to legal requirements *Tools
PIA, Audit reports, Gap Analysis to 27001 Privacy/Security by Design
Ecosystem Accountability