Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DIFINITION
Safety hazards - are aspect of the work environment that have the potential of causing immediate and sometimes violent harm or even death to an employee . safety hazards include poorly maintained equipment, unsafe machineries , exposure to hazardous chemicals. Potential injuries include lost of hearing , body parts, burn , broken bones.
Health hazards - are aspects of the work environments that slowly are cumulatively lead to deterioration of health. The person may develop a chronic or life- threatening illness or become permanent disable. Typical causes are biological hazards, toxic and chemical. These can cause cancer, and psychological disorders like depression.
OSHA Standard setting the rules and regulations. Eg: Occupational Safety and Health Act. Inspection regular checking of safety and health standard are implemented. Complaint employees or their representatives have the right to file a complaint with relevant authority if they believe unsafe or unhealthy conditions exist in their workplace.
Enforcement the act provides for mandatory penalties against employers for each various violation. Employers should always remind employees to follow the safety and health procedures. Employees can refuse to work when working condition are unsafe. Voluntary activities employers and employees get together to organise safety and health programs. To reduce injuries and illnesses arising out of employment. Many public and private organisations provide assistance in this effort.
TUTORIAL
Explain the terms safety and health hazards. How to avoid safety and health hazard? Describe the safety and heath law and procedures that applied in Malaysia.