Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Pawe Madera
Table of Content
1. Generally about Computer Network 2. Network Classification 3. Types of Networks 4. Network Hardware Componenets 5. Local Area Network (LAN) 1.Ethernet 2.Star Topology 3.Mesh networking 4.Wireless Network: Wi-Fi 6. Wide area network
Table of Content
1. Internet 1.TCP Protocol 2.Packet/Switching 3.Client/Server Networking 4.Internet Functions 2. Intranet 3. Extranet 4. LAN & WAN comparison 5. Intranet & Extranet comparison
Network Classification
Types of Networks
Ethernet
developed by Xerox in 19731975 standardized as IEEE 802.3 has replaced token ring, FDDI and ARCNET usually uses twisted pair cable ( RJ-45)
Star Topology
one of the most common hub accepts data from a sender and delivers it to the receiver reduces the chance of failure by connecting to a central node good performance - passing the Data through unnecessary nodes is prevented
Mesh networking
continuous connections around blocked paths by hopping from node to node until the destination is reached. can still operate even when a node breaks down Wi-Fi mesh is typical
Internet
Vision Appeared first in a 1946 comic science-fiction story A Logic Named Joe SAGE program connecting, radar systems On August 6, 1991, CERN, straddled the border between France and Switzerland During the 1990s, it was estimated grew by 100% per year, with boom in 1996 and 1997
Internet
global system of interconnected computer networks consists of millions of private and public networks
TCP Protocol
TCP= Transmission Control Protocol Developed by US Department of Defense in 70s Set of network rules 4 layers structure
IP protocol
provides addressing for computers IP Version 4 is the initial version ~4.3 billion (109) Internet hosts IP v6 provides vastly larger addressing capabilities IPv6 will be not compatible with IPv4
Packet/Switching
Slicing digital message into packets (parcels) Size of a packet = 128 bytes (X.25) Security of the data
Client/Server Networking
Model of networking Balanced architecture one or more Server Computers Example: Internet
Internet Functions
E-mail File-sharing Instant messaging Internet fax World Wide Web Voice over IP Mobile VoIP
Intranet
Private computer network secure sharing organization's information or operational systems with its employees. The same architecture as in Internet private version of the Internet
Intranet
possible access to the Internet, then geteway with firewall is applied Intranet delivers
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. tools and applications, collaboration (to facilitate working in groups and teleconferencing) sophisticated corporate directories sales and Customer relationship management tools project management etc
Extranet
Uses Internet protocols, network connectivity Share informations as intranet The number of clients is extended to people outside the company interconnections are over a shared network rather than through dedicated physical lines as in intranet
connects users in company shared network single company's administrator Dont need so much security
connects user inside and outside company Dedicated physical lines multiple company's administrator Requires more securtity
The End