PRESENTED BY:

KARTHIKA ASOK 13093439 S7,E.C

GUIDED BY:
MISS KRISHNA J
(LECTURER, ECE,SIST)

 The theory, design and construction of a haptic display. Creating texture sensations through variations in surface friction Ultra sonic frequency, low amplitude vibrations between two flat plates A reduction of friction will also occur between a human finger and a vibrating plate Vibrating plate Haptic interface finger position and velocity feedback on the display creation of spatial texture sensations

 Ordinary touch screen

TPaD- Tactile Pattern Display Application

Advantage
Disadvantage

Future scope
Conclusion

 Can detect the presence and location of a touch 3 main components Touch sensor

Controller
Software driver

Touch sensor

Clear glass panel with touch responsive surface

Sensor generally has an electric current/signal going through it and touching the screen cause a voltage/signal change Voltage change determines location of touch

 Controller
Small PC card ; connects PC & Touch sensor Usually installed inside the monitor Controller determines what type of interface/connection needed

 Software driver
Mouse -emulation type driver
Controller Driver O.S

Available touch technology

Analogue Capacitiveresistance Based Based overlay sensor sensor

Acoustic wave sensors

Optical or infrared

Near field technology (Mechanical force)

ADVANTAGES
Directness Fast access

DISADVANTAGES
Plastic overlays degrade image quality

More susceptible to damage

They require frequent calibration No feelings

 The name Touch screen is a misnomer

Touch screens & Touch pads fails to provide the sense of touch of mechanical buttons, switches& Knobs They have no shape, no texture& no clickiness.
They are dead to the finger This is what the TPaD enables..

Its a novel technology

Creating texture sensations

through variations in surface friction

Create the illusion of texture on

an unadorned piece of glass

The coefficient of friction between glass & finger tip is about 1 It has no visible or audible texture

 It uses vibration to create variable friction areas on a touch screen

It provides a layer of air between your finger & the screen which reduce the friction
The system tracks finger position & turns the vibration on & off

CHARACTERISTICS OF TPaD

 BENDING ELEMENT CONSTUCTION

Piezo bending element and mount

 DRIVING ELECTRONICS

Vibration mode of bending element.

FINGER POSITION TRACKING

 VIRTUAL TEXTURES

 FOR BLINDS:

An electrostatic haptic display

Electrotactile display of computer graphics

GraphiGlove A tactile glove for computer graphics

VTD - Virtual Tactile Display

 FLEXIBLE TACTILE DISPLAY

Flexible-soft tactile display

Electro active polymer

Advantage- doesn't require complex electronics Efficient power usage Cost-effectiveness

Easy fabrication
Disadvantage- low power

 Public & information displays

Retail & restaurant system Control & automation system

Used as navigation aid Computer based training

 Virtual reality keyboard

Assistive technology
Tactile display cloth Advertisement

 Tactile feedback User friendly High accuracy results in seamless user experience

Ability to distinguish between parts of the human body

Secure to work in high traffic environment

 Large content suite & cost-effective Suitable for any commercial environment Can be used with projectors / LCD TVs

The perfect advertising medium

 High power consumption

 Reduce power consumption TPaDs having much large surface area

 Ability of a piezoelectric bending element to perform the function of a T-PaD. The T-PaD has a broad range of controllable friction levels Texture sensations are created by both spatial shear force patterns and velocity dependent shear force patterns on the display Future work can be done to reduce the power consumption Then only it can be used in mobile devices which works in mW power range.

 http://efymagonline.com Uma Gupta Take a tour to a world virtually real in LFY magazine, issue jan,01,2006 J. Edward Colgate Tactile Pattern Display(26012/27004/27005/27025) http://www.wikepedia.org http://touchmagixmedia.com

Jones W.D Touch screen with feelings; Spectrum, IEEE, Vol 46,issue5,2009
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