WRITING 2 MODUL 1: WRITING

UT Korea Wilayah Utara Fall 2012 Frida Ferdani Putri

Materi
Part 1: Adverb Mendeskripsikan benda

Part 2: Suggestion, Offer and Invitation

Membuat surat undangan Part 3: Used to Menulis pendapat

Part 1
Adverbial Mendeskripsikan benda

Adverbials

Adverbials:
Keterangan
She

kata kerja(adverb)

walks fast

Frasa
I

keterangan kata kerja (adverb phrase) kata depan (preposition phrase)

book is under your bed

go to gym every Sunday

Frasa
The

Jenis-jenis Adverbial
Jenis Adverbial Adverbial of Manner (How?) Adverbial of place (Where?) Adverbial of time (When?) Posisi Contoh She is smiling sweetly He sang ballad song nicely Jika ada obyek setelah obyek I am sleeping in the bedroom Jika tidak ada obyek I am having lunch in cafetaria setelah kata I had lunch at 12 o clock kerja I read a book this morning

Adverbial of Frequency, Probability and Duration (frekuensi, kemungkinan, lama/durasi)

Aderbs of degree (Penekanan)

Sebelum kata kerja

I occasionally come late I will certainly go to the concert The phone cannot be used temporarily

She really wants to come to the party

Posisi Adverbial

Lihat rule pada table sebelumnya Apabila lebih dari dua adverbial, pada umumnya urutannya adalah adverbial of manner, place, dan time
I delivered my speech confidently in the party last night Jason sang the song happily in the bathroom this morning

Posisi adverbial of manner, place, dan time dapat diubah kedudukannya untuk memberi penekanan yang lebih pada salah satunya.
I delivered my speech confidently in the party last night. Last night, I delivered my speech confidently in the party.

Note for Adverbial

Adverb of manner biasanya menggunakan akhiran ly Regular adverb

Adjective (kata sifat) + -ly Slow slowly, beautiful beautifully, happy happily

Exceptions:
Fast fast, hard hard hard, late lately Good well

Hati-hati! Berikut ini bukan adverb:

a lonely girl a friendly policeman A kindly teacher

Mendeskripsikan Benda

How does it look like?

E.g: It has long handle; It has two parts. Note:

What is it made of/made from?

Made in (dibuat di) : made in China, made in Indonesia Made by (dibuat oleh) : made by Thomas, made by Tina Made of (terbuat dari) diikuti satu jenis bahan/komposisi : made of wood, made of sponge Made from (terbuat dari) diikuti lebih dari satu jenis bahan/komposisi: made from flour, eggs, milk, and cheese

What is the function?

E.g: It is used to keep the stationery E.g: we need electricity to make it works; we need to skim it above the soil surface

How to use it?

Latihan

Deskripsikan (pilih salah satu):

Laptop
Photo Knife

frame

Part 2
Suggestion, Offer and Invitation Membuat Surat Undangan

Suggestion
Kata
Could

Penggunaan Diikuti oleh Contoh

Saran untuk orang lain melakukan sesuatu Saran untuk melakukan sesuatu bersama Saran yang sopan Memberikan ide/ Saran Verb1 You could turn the TV on Couldnt you stop smoking? Shall we go now?

Shall we

Verb1

Might What About/ how About Why Dont

Want/have + verb Be+noun Verb+ing

You might want to sit here How about going to club? What about going to club?

Memberikan saran

Verb1

Why dont you call her?

Lets (Let

Memberikan saran

Verb1

Lets cook something.

Offer and Invitation (1)

1.Would you like or Will you
Menawarkan sesuatu atau untuk mengajak sesuatu kepada seseorang
Would you like Formal dan sopan Diikuti dengan Verb1 Contoh: Would you like a cup of tea? Will you Informal, ditujukan kepada orang yang kita kenal baik Diikuti dengan Verb1 Contoh: Will you come to my house tomorrow?

Offer and Invitation (2)

2. Can I or Could I
Menawarkan sesuatu kepada seseorang
Could I
Formal dan sopan Diikuti dengan Verb1 Contoh: Could I help you with the menu?

Can I
Informal Diikuti dengan Verb1 Contoh: Can I carry your book?

Kalau merasa penawaran akan diterima dapat menggunakan Shall I Contoh: Shall I open the window?

Offer and Invitation (3)

3. Have to or Must
Mengajak seseorang melakukan sesuatu
Have to
Lebih persuasif

Must
Lebih kuat, menyuruh

Diikuti dengan Verb1

Contoh: You have to come to office. You have to see her before she leaves.

Diikuti dengan Verb1

Contoh: You must study hard. You must see the doctor.

Offer and Invitation (4)

4. Bentuk Lain
Let me Menawarkan sesuatu kepada seseorang Diikuti dengan Verb1 Contoh: Let me carry your bag
Imperative (bentuk perintah) Have a seat Come and talk to me Untuk penekanan, bisa mengunakan Do di depan kata kerja. Misal: Do come; Do have a beer Why dont you or How about Why dont you come to my house? How about ordering pizza?

Menulis Surat Undangan

Komponen penting: What is the occasion? When is the occasion? Where is the venue? Invitation statement. Misal:
I

would love for you to come for my birthday party We will be very happy if you can come We would love to have you on this celebration

Tugas

Buatlah sebuah undangan : (boleh pilih salah 1)

Pesta

ulang tahun Pesta perpisahan Pesta kelulusan

Format bebas. Boleh ditujukan spesifik kepada orang tertentu (lihat contoh di modul halaman 1.18), atau boleh ditujukan secara umum. Dikirimkan paling lambat 15 September 2012 jam 23:59 ke fridaferdaniputri@gmail.com dengan subject Writing 2-Tugas

Part 3
Used to Menulis Pendapat

Used to

Menyatakan kebiasaan atau kegiatan atau kondisi yang biasa dilakukan pada waktu yang telah lampau dan sekarang tidak lagi.

Misal: I used to work in Korea sekarang sudah tidak kerja di Korea

Tidak bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan kegiatan yang masih dilakukan meskipun intensitasnya sangat jarang.

Misal: When I was in college I smoked. Now I only smoke when I hang around my college-mates.

used to tidak bisa digunakan walaupun kegiatan merokoknya sudah tidak menjadi kebiasaan rutin.

Pola (1)
1.

Pola I : menggunakan Infinitive (verb1)

Pola S + used to + verb1 S + did not (didnt) + use to + verb1 Did + S + use to + verb1? Contoh I used to smoke. (I dont smoke anymore) She used to play tennis. (she doesnt play tennis anymore) I did not use to wake up early. (Now I always wake up early) She did not use to drive. (Now she drives) Did you use to work with computer?

Bentuk +

Pola (2)
2.

Pola 2: menggunakan adjective/adverb/noun

Pola Contoh S + used to + be + He used to be handsome. (Now he is not adj/adv/noun handsome anymore) They used to be in high temperature. (They are now in low temperature) I used to be a bartender. (I am not a bartender anymore) S + did not (didnt) + use to + be + adj/adv/noun Did + S + use to + be + adj/adv/noun? I did not use to be a liar. (Now I am a liar) It did not use to be here. (Now it is here) I did not use to be a leader. (Now I can be a leader) Did you use to be lazy? Did they use to be in high temperature? Did you use to be a tour guide?

Bentuk +

Tugas

Buatlah penilaian probadi mengenai seseorang yang anda kenal baik dan cukup lama, misal: sahabat, keluarga, teman sekolah. Minimal 5 kalimat, tidak ada batas maksimal. Pergunakan:
Salah satu bentuk adverb Salah satu bentuk used to untuk menggambarkan perbedaan pada orang tersebut dulu dan sekarang

Dikirimkan paling lambat 15 September 2012 jam 23:59 ke fridaferdaniputri@gmail.com dengan subject Writing 2-Tugas