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In 1880, two telephone companies Oriental Telephone Ltd. & Anglo Indian Telephone were not allowed to start telephone services On the grounds that the establishment of telephones was a Government monopoly Who thought that Indian telecom industry would become one of the most competitive telecom industries in the world Indian telecom industry is the second largest in the world on the basis of its customer base Lowest tariffs in the world enabled by huge competition in its market
BSNL
BSNL is India's oldest and largest communication service provider (CSP) It had a customer base of 95 million as of June 2011 It has footprints throughout India except for the metropolitan cities of Mumbai and New Delhi, which are managed by Mahanagar Telephone Nigam (MTNL)
Services Of BSNL
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Fixed wireline services Cellular Mobile Telephone Services Internet 3G IPTV WiMax
Bharti Airtel Ltd. (Telephony, Digital Television, Broadband Internet, Airtel money)
Bharti Airtel has been the star performer shining among the Indian players as the third largest wireless service provider in the world (200 mn) Airtel is the largest telecom company in India & third largest in the world with presence in over 20 countries Besides, a cellular services provider it is also into broadband & Direct to Home (DTH) services In fixed line telephony, it has the largest share (10%) among the private companies Recently, it launched Airtel money to enable customers to carry out financial transactions via mobile Also Recently, it acquired 49% stake in the US telecom major Qualcomms Broadband Wireless Access & launched 4G in Kolkata Founded: 1995 Founder: Sunil Mittal Revenues: 416 bn
According to a TRAI report, titled Telecom Sector in India: A Decadal Profile, the subscriber base in India was 943.49 million in February 2012 as against 28.53 million in April 2000 From 2001 to 2011, the total number of telephone subscribers has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35 per cent India is divided into multiple zones also called as circles There are 22 circles allotted to telecom companies through auction, dominant players are Airtel, Reliance Infocomm, Vodafone, Idea cellular & BSNL Indian Telecom industry can be classified into 3 categories namely Mobile, Fixed line & Internet India is the second largest country on the basis of the number of its mobile subscribers In the wire line market, BSNL has the largest market share of 70% followed by MTNL & BHARTI. India ranks third in the number of internet users, BSNL & MTNL dominates the market with a share of 64.8 and 7.6 percent respectively while from the private sector Bharti leads with a share of 10 per cent Recently, Mobile number Portability was introduced & now the government is planning to remove roaming charges