To improve RSSI & reduce call drop ratio

Name of Guide: Mr. Nayan Patel (Internal guide) Mr. Parag Shukla (External guide)

Student Detail: Nidhi B. Sisodiya(090660111074) Jinal P. Modi(100663111001) Industry: Tata Teleservices Ltd.

Problem Definition
For a telecom sector customer satisfaction and quality of service are the two points which need to be fulfill. This requires two main factors in consideration : RSSI Call drop ratio We will improve RSSI and reduce call drop ratio of given site or area.

Need of Project

General complaints noted

Signal available but cannot originate calls Receiving signal strength vary time to time Calls cut off frequently

Difficult to originate Calls during peak time (after 9:00 PM) Initially enough signal available but latter reduced Echo problem No incoming calls, terminal need to restart frequently

Literature Review

Fig: 1 CDMA Network

E1link

Why to go for a CDMA?

Superior voice quality Better reception with less background noise

Fewer dropped calls

Enhanced security and greater reliability.

Also, CDMA allows for more users to be on the

system at once

Greater network capacity, Resulting in fewer blocked calls for the users of a CDMA network.

Current Technology
CDMA 2000 CDMA 2000 1x CDMA 2000 1x EV CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO CDMA 2000 1x EV-DV

Block Diagram

Requirement
Hardware requirement: Drive test tools T- phone GPS indicator PC

Fig 4: Drive test tools

Software Requirement:

Time duration

Analysis
Current technologies Factors Architecture Learning drive test

Implementation
Applying the steps to the area or site

Testing
Will see the effect if it is worth of or not

Applications

Expected outcomes

Low forward FER Receive power > -100dBm Good Ec/Io (> -10 dB) Normal Transmit Gain Adjust Transmit power <+20dBm Good Messaging.

Future Scopes

Can provide round the clock quality of service to customer.

References

Venugopal, V. and S. Andrew. 1999. The CoverageCapacity Tradeoff in Cellular CDMA Systems. IEEE Tran 1999. Chris, M., D. Matt, and D. Aniruddha D. 2001.Performance Gains Using Remote Control Antennas in CDMA and 1xEV-DO Networks. Motorola Ltd, Motorola India Electronics Ltd. Tektronix. 2003 CDMA Network Technologies: A Decade of Advances and Challenges, June2003. www.tektronix.com/signaling_test TATA CDMA Network report of Ahmadabad