Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Indian current refinery scenario Development of refinery sector Refinery capacity growth in India Challenges in refinery scenario in India. Future prospects in India. What need to be done for expansion.
During
the last 50 years ; The country witnessed remarkable growth in Refining facilities Refineries growing from 1 to 20 in number ; processing capacity increasing from 0.25 MMTPA at the time of independence to 178 MMTPA in Yr. 2010. At present there are 20 refineries operating in the country (17 in public sector and 3 in Pvt. Sector)
At
the time of Independence, India had only 1 very small capacity refinery at Digboi. Cap. 0.25 MMTPA. First decade of Independence (1947-57) saw the establishment of 3 Coastal Refineries by Multinational oil companies operating in India at that time i.e Burmah Shell, Stanvac and Caltex. Burmah Shell and Stanvac set up their refineries in Bombay while Caltex did so at Vizag. Total Refining capacity in India raised to 4.8 MMTPA
6
Second decade (195767) witnessed the commissioning of 3 fully owned public sector oil Refineries at Barauni, Guwahati & Koyali. These 3 inland Refineries were set-up with cooperation from Romania & Russia essentially to process the indigenous crude Guwahati & Barauni for Assam crude and Koyali (Vadodara) for Gujarat crude.
Total Refining capacity = 12.7 MMTPA
Second decade (195767) witnessed the commissioning of 3 fully owned public sector oil Refineries at Barauni, Guwahati & Koyali. These 3 inland Refineries were set-up with co-operation from Romania & Russia essentially to process the indigenous crude Guwahati & Barauni for Assam crude and Koyali (Vadodara) for Gujarat crude.
Total Refining capacity = 12.7 MMTPA
Next 10 yrs. (1967-77) witnessed establishment of 2 Refineries one at Chennai with participation of American & Iranian companies and other in public sector at Haldia IOC with assistance from Romania and France. Total Refining Capacity = 22.9 MMTPA
8
Period (1977-97) saw the cominiononing of 2 more Refineries in Public sector : one at Bangangaion; which was the first Refinery-cum-Petrochemical unit in India, and the other Refinery at Mathura was setup in 1982 with the assistance of Soviets. Major expansions of the Coastal Refineries at Mumbai, Cochin, Madras and Vizag was also completed in the period. Total Refining capacity = 47 MMTPA
the 8th plan period ; domestic Refining capacity has been raised to about 62 MMTPA. The highest priority has been accorded to low cost expansion of the refining capacity and a new Refinery at Mangalore (3MMTPA) has been commissioned. The period 1997-2002 saw commissioning of 2 more Refineries in Public sector (Panipat and NRL) and one in Pvt. Sector (at Jamnagar of RIL) taking the total Refining capacity in the country to about 115 MMTPA
During
10
Total
148.9
240.9
302.2
Bridging the gap - Oil Equity abroad and fresh finds under New Exploration &
Licensing Policy Need for huge investments in refining, pipelines & Marketing infrastructure
14
Naphtha to petrochemicals
Kerosene fractions to LAB Product quality upgrade Euro III & Euro IV Coastal refineries to match variety of specs abroad
15
Oil Refining is considered to be a strategic industry by most Asian nations Largest growth is in China and India. Both likely to be self-sufficient. Any potential gap is therefore temporary Best export opportunities with structural supply shortage Vietnam new builds may lag demand Indonesia funding limited for new domestic refineries OtherSri Lanka, Bangladesh, Philippines, Pakistan.
16
17
18
All Crudes can not be processed in all refinery Process units configuration different Physical properties Viscosity Very low / high products yield
High
Catalyst de-activation
All crudes can not make all products Asphaltenes for Bitumen ATF from BH Crude All products can not be exported Infrastructure requirement All products can not be imported Infrastructure requirement
19
Crude oil is becoming heavier and higher in sulphur and metal content.
. Stringent environmental regulations for cleaner products/ processes and demand for quality product.
20
India is located in the major maritime route from Middle East to Far East. So, the western and south western coast of India can be used as transit landfall for Middle East crude.
Ideal location for creating a hub or clusters of refineries and developing associated infrastructure
Cost
21
Low
capital and cash operating costs compared to developed countries to large, technically skilled manufacturing base and workforce Indigenous procurement
Access
The
SEZ act 2006 is a bold initiative from government of India and this has opened opportunities for potential players to invest in refinery capacity addition and other assets
22
23
Invest more on port facilities, Shore tank farms and pipeline assets for handling liquid cargoes. Incentivizes private & public-private participation in asset creation.
24
Build
in capabilities to produce outputs in line with the stringent fuel norms evolving in high demand markets. Upgrade and modernize the refineries to meet the fuel quality During the 8th plan period ; domestic Refining capacity has been raised to about 62 MMTPA. The highest priority has been accorded to low cost expansion of the refining capacity and a new Refinery at Mangalore (3MMTPA) has been commissioned.
25
Encourage
26
Thank You
27