Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Borders
Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia, in the South with Greece and Turkey. In the East of Bulgaria is the Black Sea. The total length of state border is 2245 km.
small islands in the Black Sea and Danube River. Its territory is 111 thousand square kilometers and occupies 22% of the area of the Balkan Peninsula.
Relief
valleys, canyons, varying in height and spreading towards the mountains. It has a small-medium altitude 472 meters. This is due to prevailing forms of relief.
Pyramids in Melnik
Gorges
Caves
Beaches
Minerals
They were formed in the crust through
its geological development. Minerals are important for the development of the country. Bulgaria has oil, natural gas, ore and industrial minerals.
Climate
Barrier effect of the Balkan Mountains has a
strong influence on the climate in the country. In the Bulgaria dominated temperate climate with cold winters and hot summers.
The country has well-developed river network of about 540 rivers. Most rivers pass through mountainous areas. The longest river is the Iskar, length 368 km. Other major rivers include the Struma and the Maritsa River.
Rivers
Water
Lakes
In Bulgaria there are over 400 lakes. As one third of them in Rila and Pirin. These are small lakes area and volume. They originate in many rivers. Representatives of the lakes in Rila are the Seven Lakes and Pirin - Priest's Lake.
Bulgaria's flora is diverse and very rich. It includes about 3600 species of higher plants. Forest vegetation determines the production of timber, tourism development, pasture Livestock.
Animal world
In our country there are more than 15 000 animal species. The insects are numerous. The vertebrate species are only 700, including 200 species of fish.
Population of Bulgaria
The population of Bulgaria is constantly
changing. Now it is 7,351,234 people. The main race of the population is Caucasian.
native to 85% of the population, the other usually speak it as a second language.
Villages
The settlements in Bulgaria are unique creations
of man. They contain and characterized its history and culture. The settlements in Bulgaria are two types villages and towns. The settlements are about 5,300 in number. The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia. It is located to the west. The smallest town in Bulgaria is Melnik.
Melnik
Sofia
Bulgaria. It is located in central western Bulgaria. Places to visit: the National Assembly, National Palace of Culture, Sofia University and the cathedral "St. Alexander Nevsky. "
in 1904-1912 in appreciation of the Russian people for the liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman rule. It is distinguished by its exquisite architecture.
of Bulgaria are fundamental and inalienable principles of its management. The changes that occur in them are as a result of significant changes in the political map of the continent and the world.
Economy
Today our membership in the European Union
Tourism
It contributes to human health, enriches people's
Belogradchik Rocks
Belogradchik Rocks are located
in northwestern Bulgaria to Belogradchik. They are beautiful rock formations resembling people, animals and castles.
Cave Ledenika
Ledenika Cave is located in the
Balkan Mountains. In winter, its formed stalactites, stalagmites and stalactones froze. The cave has many chambers. It is one of the most beautiful caves in Bulgaria.
Lakes in Rila
The Seven Rila Lakes are glacial formations,
they are in a National Park "Rila". They are splendid. The biggest one is Twin.
Rila Monastery
It was founded in X century by Ivan Rilski and
is located in Rila. The monastery has unique wall paintings, icons, carvings and manuscripts.
Tsarevets
Tsarevets is a hill in Veliko
Tarnovo. On the hill are situated the royal palace and a single architectural ensemble. It is surrounded by a wall with towers and loopholes, and a drawbridge entrance.
History of Bulgaria
merger of seven proto Slavonic tribes Asparoukh created Bulgarian state and Pliska to announce its first capital. Khan Krum issued the first written laws. Khan Omurtag assumed construction and reform activity.
Khan Krum
Bulgarians to Christians, and in 870 established the first Bulgarian church. It welcomed the students of Cyril and Methodius to contribute for the development of the Bulgarian Christian literature.
Boris I
created the Cyrillic alphabet in 863. In this case, and a translation of the church books from Greek into Old-Bulgarian language they start the Bulgarian alphabet.
territory in the Bulgarian history. Its management is "golden age" of Bulgarian literature. Tsar Samuil proclaimed Ohrid as capital of the Bulgarian kingdom.
Ohrid
In 1018 Bulgaria fell under Byzantine rule. In 1187 Byzantium officially recognizes the
Turnovo
Bulgarian History". In it he describes the past of the Bulgarian people, glorious military victories and the images of rulers.
Paisii Hilendarski
creates encyclopedia Fish alphabet book ". It includes history, geography, zoology and physics.
Georgi Rakovski released his first revolutionary newspaper The Danube Swan. He formed the First Bulgarian Legion of 600 people in Belgrade. Rakovski creates the first Bulgarian tricolor flag.
Levski enrolled the Rakovski Legion in 1862. He is a member of Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee. He is an apostle of freedom.
Hristo Botev is an active follower of the ideas of Levski and a member of Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee.
George Benkovski gets Blood letter" of Kableshkov. Then he declared the uprising in Panagyurishte. He died for the liberation of Bulgaria.
April Uprising
On April 20, 1876 April
Uprising broke out - the first large-scale and Organized attempt for liberation from Ottoman domination.
Russo-Turkish War
On 24 April 1877 the emperor Alexander II
declared war on Turkey. On July 27 the Russian troops passed the Danube near Svishtov.
Volunteers at Shipka
From 5 to 14 August 1877 at Shipka, there were
fierce battles for the liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman rule. Russian soldiers and Bulgarian volunteers defended the summit.
Balkan War
Bulgaria participated in the Balkan War (1912),
together with Serbia and Greece fighting freedom of Thrace and Macedonia. Bulgaria won that war, but subsequent war (1913) was defeated by Romania.
Bulgaria - Republic
In 1946 Bulgaria was proclaimed a Republic.
Bulgaria became a
member of the European Union and NATO. From January 1, 2007, after fulfilling the membership criteria, Bulgaria became a full member of the European Union.
Sources:
Textbook in Geography and Economics 10 class,
Prosveta Encyclopedia for Children - Great Bulgaria Encyclopedia for Children - My Bulgaria Images Google
Music:
-
(Ani Pavlova Nashata mila rodna strana)
(Emil Dimitrov Moya strana)
(Mariya Neikova - Wyrwyat li dvama)
(Emil Dimitrov Ako si dal)
(Pasha Hristova Edna bylgarska roza)
By: