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Ms.Deepani Rath(ECE200963236)
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Introduction Importance of UW communication Traditional approach Technology in use Vector sensor Architecture of Ocean Bottom Monitoring Differences with terrestrial network Challenges SONAR Applications
Content
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Introduction
Underwater communication is a technique of
sending and receiving message below water
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Underwater Networks
APEX Institute of Technology &Management
Complex multi-path propagation Small bandwidth and strong attenuation Low data rates compared to terrestrial communication
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Technology In Use
APEX Institute of Technology &Management
Hydrophone
Hydrophone: Converts acoustic waves into electrical energy, Cannot measure multiple scalar quantities, and has Single Input Single Output. [9]9
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Challenges
Battery Power is limited Limited available bandwidth Channel characteristics UW sensors are prone to failures because
of fouling, corrosion, etc
SONAR
SOund Navigation And Ranging Two types of technology:
Active SONAR
Passive SONAR
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Active SONAR
Active sonar uses a sound transmitter and a receiver Principle:
creates ping listens echo
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Passive SONAR
Passive sonar listens without transmitting. Noise limitations
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Thank You
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Any Queries??
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