Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Projects
Generation of Ideas
To stimulate the flow of ideas, the following are helpful SWOT analysis Clear articulation of objectives: it might be cost reduction, productivity improvement, etc
Fostering a conducive environment: some companies like HUL have successfully used staff suggestion schemes to motivate employees to think more creatively
How to do it?
To come out with a good business idea, the firm must systematically monitor its business environment, and assess its competitive abilities (corporate appraisal)
Competitor
Corporate Appraisal
1. Porter model
2. Life cycle approach 3. Experience Curve These are explained in the next 3 slides
Porter Model
According to Michael Porter the profit potential of an industry depends on combined strength of the 5 basic competitive forces driving industry competition
Potential Entrants Threat of New Entrants Bargaining Power of Suppliers
THE INDUSTRY Rivalry Among Existing Firms
Suppliers
Buyers
Pioneering stage
Rapid growth stage Maturity and stabilisation stage
Decline stage
Most products evolve through a life cycle. The broad stages and the investment returns in these stages are as follows:
Stage
Investment Return
Pioneering
May have negative NPV but may create options for participating in growth stage
Rapid growth
Maturity Decline
Positive NPV
NPV neutral Negative
Experience Curve
The experience curve shows how the cost per unit behaves with respect to the accumulated volume of production 100
80
60 40
10 20 40 80
Experience Curve.contd
The key factors that contribute to decline in unit cost with respect to the accumulated volume of production are learning effects, technological improvements, and economies of scale Investments aimed at reducing costs are essential for long term survival & profits
Product differentiation
Cost advantage
Marketing reach
Technological edge
Government policy
Input availability Technical know-how Reasonableness of cost Adequacy of market Complementary relationship with other products Stability Dependence on firms strength Consistency with governmental priorities
Availability of inputs
Adequacy of market Reasonableness of cost Acceptability of risk level