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Chika Albert
Gil
From RF DT Basis, we defined dropped calls as an event that shows the number of abnormal disconnections during call
Excessive Timing Advance The TCH Drop counters due to Excessive Timing Advance will pegged when the during the time of disconnection, the last Timing Advance value recorded was higher than the timing advance Parameter. This drop reason is commonly apparent to isolated or island sites
Solution
Check Set Tilt
timing advance limit to a value close to 63. antenna/reduce antenna height/output power, etc.
Low Signal Strength The drops counters due to Low Signal Strength will be pegged when the Signal Strength during the last Measurement Report before the call dropped is below the
If both UL and DL Signal Strength are below the thresholds, only Drop due to Low SS BL will pegged. Normally a call is dropped at the border of large rural cell with insufficient coverage. Bad tunnel coverage cause
Solution
Check coverage plots of cell OD2419E. Check output power of the cell (OD2419E) on which the call dropped.
Add
tunnel.
Change
base station.
Add
Bad Quality The drops counters due to Bad Quality will be pegged when the Signal Strength during the last measurement Report before the call dropped is above the BADQDL and/or BADQUL
Solution
Check
Check Check Check Check
Perform Change
BCCH frequency.
Interference When a cell that a call is camped on has carried or held a call up to its set HO threshold, it seeks for a pre-defined neighbor to handover the call. It hands over the call to
Solution:
Check
the ARFCN of neighbor site around the area. planning method should be properly defined should not be used in a LA.
Frequency
Frequency-reuse
Solution
Check Check Check Check
BTS Error Logs, Alarms and Fault Codes. connection per TRX and TS. Transmission Link (A-bis). Link Access Protocol D-channel (LAPD)
Congestion.
Correlate Fix
Reset
Increase
Investigate
Sleeping Cells During RF DT, some existing cells may not be up and running. When a cell a call is camped on has reached its HO threshold and very close to the supposed sleeping cell, it drops the call. This so because the sleeping cell at that very close distance to the point of drop is expected to receive the call and continue carrying traffic.
Solution:
Visit
site
power-up problem SSV on the site
Correct
Carry-out
Overshooting Cells
Solution:
Down-tilt Visit
overshooting site
Carry-out
Other Reasons
Solution
Check Check Check Check
BTS Error Logs. Alarms and Fault Codes. CONERRCNT per TRX and TS. Transmission Link (A-bis).
Correlate Fix
Hardware Faults and Alarms. TRX with high CONERRCNT. HO Lost Problem
Reset
Investigate
MS error
MS fleet. operator.
Inform
Subscribers behavior Poorly educated subscribers could use their handsets incorrectly by not raising antennas, choosing ill-advised locations to attempt calls, etc. this will surely lead to drop calls.
Solution
Check
Battery flaw When a subscriber runs out of battery during a conversation, the call will be registered as dropped call due to low signal strength or others. Solution
Check
Check
THANK YOU
Failure establishes one thing; that your zeal to succeed was not strong enough.
Gil