Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
OSI Model
Layer - 7 Layer - 6
Layer - 5
Layer - 4 Layer - 3 Layer - 2 Layer - 1
Transport
Network Data Link
Physical
Network
Data Link Physical
Network Layer
Application Presentation Session Transport Network Network Data Link Physical Network Layer is responsible for providing best path for data to reach the destination. Logical Addressing works on this layer. Router is a Network Layer device. It is divided into two parts Routed Protocols e.g. IP, IPX, Apple Talk. Routing Protocols e.g. RIP, IGRP, OSPF, EIGRP
Routed Protocols
Segment
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2
Routing Protocols
www.zoomgroup.com
e.g. Router
Transport
Network
Data Link Physical
Datalink Layer
Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Data Link Physical MAC Media Access Control It talks about Physical Address. It is a 48 bit address i.e. 12 digit Hexadecimal Number. It is also responsible for Error Detection Devices working on Data Link Layer are Switch, Bridge, NIC. Datalink Layer is divided into two Sub Layers : LLC Logical Link Control It talks about Wan protocols e.g. PPP, HDLC, Frame-relay
PC-A CRC No. 33333 PC-B Source MAC 00-20-18-C0-07-71 CRC No. 11114 Error Detected 33333 11114 46323 99434 43434 99323 55434 89696 22222 32434 00000 Destination MAC Packet Error Detected 00-20-18-C0-07-72
Packet
192.168.1.1 00-20-18-C0-07-71
192.168.1.2 00-20-18-C0-07-72
Packet
20202 11114 46323 99434 43434 99323 55434 89696 22222 32434 00000
192.168.1.1 00-20-18-C0-07-71
192.168.1.2 00-20-18-C0-07-72
Network
Data Link Physical
Physical Layer
Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical Physical Devices working at Physical Layer are Hubs, Repeaters, Cables, Modems etc. Physical Layer is responsible for electrical, mechanical and procedural checks. Data will be converted into Binary (i.e) 0s & 1s. Data will be in the form of electrical pulses if it is Coaxial or Twisted Pair cable and in the form of Light if it is Fiber Optic Cable.
Frame
B
Application
Presentation
Session Transport Network Data Link Physical
Data
Data
Presentation
Session TH Transport Network NH
Data
TH Data Segment
Packet NH Segment Packet DHFrameDT Bits
DH DT Data Link
Physical
TCP/IP Layers
Application
Session
Transport Network Transport Internet Network Access
Data Link
Physical