APPLICATION OF GRAPHICS IN STUDY AREA(ENGINEERING)

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INTRODUCTION

Human have develop a number of different systems to communicate both technical and nontechnical information. Spoken language: highly refined communication system that human use to express thought, emotions, information, and other needs. Writing: Highly develop system 12/16/12 based on the use of a formal system

GRAPHICS
Graphics is a visual communications language incorporating text, images, and numeric information. It includes everything from the more traditional types of engineering drawings to sophisticated computer models.

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IMPORTANCE OF GRAPHICS

Visualization Communication Documentation

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Visualization

Visualization is the ability to mentally picture things that do not exist. The ability to visualize problem solutions and communicate them through sketches will be one of the most important skills. Initially mental images are capture by sketching them on paper.
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Communication

In this phase the goal is to refine the initial sketches so it can be communicated to other without ambiguity. detailed sketches 3D computer models real models
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Documentation

After the design solution is finalized, graphics is the most effective way to permanently record the solution. blueprints 3D models standard practices

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APPLICATIONS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Now days various advanced computer tools like CAD(computer aided design) CAM(computer aided manufacturing) CAE(computer aided engineering) etc

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are now available that allow engineers not only to design in the computer, but also to determine 12/16/12

Engineers can even fabricate objects directly from the computer model using rapid prototyping tools. These tools can also be used to teach fundamental engineering material. Presentation Graphics enables us to produce illustrations which summarize various kinds of data. Except 2D, 3D graphics are good tools for reporting more complex data.

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Computer-Aided Design (CAD)

USE OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS TO ASSIST IN THE CREATION, MODIFICATION, ANALYSIS, AND OPTIMIZATION OF A DESIGN TYPICAL TOOLS:

TOLERANCE ANALYSIS MASS PROPERTY CALCULATIONS FINITE-ELEMENT MODELING AND VISUALIZATION

DEFINES THE GEOMETRY OF THE DESIGN

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Computer-Aided Design (CAD).

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A major use of computer graphics is in design processes, particularly for engineering and architectural systems. For some design applications; objects are first displayed in a wireframe outline form that shows the overall sham and internal features of objects.

Computer-Aided Design (CAD).

Software packages for CAD applications typically provide the designer with a multi-window environment. Each window can show enlarged sections or different views of objects. Standard shapes for electrical, electronic, and logic circuits are often supplied by the design package.
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Computer-Aided Design (CAD).

The connections between the components have been mad automatically. Animations are often used in CAD applications. Real-time animations using wire frame displays are useful for testing performance of a vehicle. Wire frame models allow the 12/16/12 designer to see the interior parts of

Computer-Aided Design (CAD).

Manufacturing process of object can also be controlled through CAD. Interactive graphics methods are used to layout the buildings. Three-dimensional interior layouts and lighting also provided. With virtual-reality systems, the designers can go for a simulated walk inside the building.

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Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

USE OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS TO PLAN, MANAGE, AND CONTROL MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS DIRECT OR INDIRECT COMPUTER INTERFACE WITH THE PLANTS PRODUCTION RESOURCES NUMERICAL CONTROL OF MACHINE TOOLS PROGRAMMING OF ROBOTS
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Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

Traditionally, CAM has been considered as anumerical control(NC) programming tool, wherein two-dimensional (2-D) or three-dimensional (3-D) models of components generated inCADsoftware are used to generateG-codeto drive computer numerically controlled (CNC) machine tools. Simple designs such 12/16/12 as bolt circles or basic contours do

Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)

CAM does not eliminate the need for skilled professionals such asmanufacturing engineers, NC programmers, ormachinists. CAM, in fact, leverages both the value of the most skilled manufacturing professionals through advanced productivity tools, while building the skills of new professionals through visualization, simulation and 12/16/12 optimization tools.

Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE)

USE OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS TO ANALYZE CAD GEOMETRY ALLOWS DESIGNER TO SIMULATE AND STUDY HOW THE PRODUCT WILL BEHAVE, ALLOWING FOR OPTIMIZATION FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD (FEM) DIVIDES MODEL INTO INTERCONNECTED ELEMENTS SOLVES CONTINUOUS FIELD PROBLEMS
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Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE)

CAE tools are being used, for example, to analyze the robustness and performance of components and assemblies. The term encompasses simulation,validation, andoptimizationof products and manufacturing tools. In the future, CAE systems will be major providers of information to help support design teams in decision making.
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Thank you
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