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mathematician, physicist and a religious philosopher. His famous contribution was the Pascals Triangle, although Pascal wasnt the first mathematician to study this triangle. With the help of the Triangle, Pascal was able to solve problems in probability.
2. Before we calculate, since there is no number beside the first box, we carry the 1 down or imagine a 0 next to the first and last box. *This applies to every row* 3. The basic idea, is to add the top two digits, and its sum goes in the box below.
4. Then , the 2nd and 3rd digit is added and the sum goes in the box below them both.
5. This step goes on until the row is completed, then we go to the next row and begin again.
The Formula
Another way of calculating the numbers is by using the recursive formula: tn,r = tn-1,r-1 + tn-1,r
Row 3
Row 4 Row 5 Row 6
Example 1
*NOTE: We write tn= t9,1 because we are trying to figure out row 9 and since the position we are trying to figure out in row 9 is 1 we place 1 in the r, r =1.
Continued
Find: row 8 position 0 and row 8 position 1 and we add them.
row 8 position 1
row 8 position 0
=1+8 =9
Example 2
Determine the rule relating to the row number and the sum of that row? 1. First thing is to add all the numbers in the first row and continue until you have data.
2. Row 0 = sum of 1 Row 1 = sum of 2 Row 2 = sum of 4 Row 3 = sum of 8 Row 4 = sum of 16 Find any pattern yet.? Row 5 = sum of 32 Row 6 = sum of 64 Row 7 = sum of 128
Example 3
2. using information from the question, we can derive the 3. 2^n= 1024
6. n=10
7. Therefore, row 10 has the sum of 1024.
Try it.
Try finding a pattern?
1.
2.
Try identfying a pattern with PASCAL's triangle on your own. Here is a website with some interesting patterns.
http://ptri1.tripod.com
3.
Sierpinski Triangle
The iterative process that generates the terms in Pascal's triangle can also be applied in real life to even the simplest of things such as counting the number of paths or routes between two points. You can use Pascal's method to count the different paths that water overflowing from the top bucket could take to each of the buckets in the bottom row.
The water has one path to each of the buckets in the second row. There is one path to each outer bucket of the third row, but two paths to the middle buckets, and so on. The number in the diagram match those in Pascal's triangle because they were derived using the same methodPascal's methods.
Determine how many different paths will spell PASCAL if you start at the top and proceed to the next row by moving diagonally left or right?
1. Start from P. You can either go to the left A or to the right A. (1 path) 2. There is one path from an A to the left S, two paths from an A to the middle S and one path from an A to the right S. 3. Continuing with this counting reveals that there are 10 different paths leading to each L. Therefore, a total of 20 paths to spell PASCAL. (10+10=20)
*Note: As
you keep branching out, the out extreme values continue to be equal to 1 on both sides (P-C).
paths to the third row: one path to the 3rd square from the left, two to the 5th square and one to the 7th square.
330 ..
825
1716 ..
3003
1287
5115
2112
3.
of the previous consecutive 2 terms (3003 and 2112). In row 3, the value 1287(2nd term) is derived from subtracting the term beside it and the term is the next row below it. It can be worked out as follows; (Let the missing term be x.)
330 ..
825
1716 ..
3003
1287
5115
2112
Note: Always begin solving for missing terms in places were there are at least 2 terms, i.e, 2 terms are known (As given in example above).
the table