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 Ten development plans

Five Year Malaysia Plan

Three Long Term Plan Outlines

Long Term Plan Outline

Objectives: To eradicate poverty regardless of race and gender. To restructuring the society. Rural areas

Strategies

Facilities

Subsidy

Standard of Living

Second aim:

30% equity for Malays

To eradicate racial stereotyping according to economic functions.

Was launched by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamed, the Prime Minister of Malaysia, on 17 June 1991

National unity

Nation status

Strategies
optimum balance balanced development Reducing and eradication social and economic imbalances national integration progressive society human resources science and technology protection of the environment and ecology

Theme:
Increasing the durability and competitiveness of the country.
Human Resource

Knowledge based society

Generate growth

NVP
Bumiputra participation

Agriculture, manufacturing & services

Eradicate poverty

http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/do cuments/apcity/unpan003664.pdf

Established on 3 February 1986

Increase the standards of education and Make the Encourage the local industrial full utilization technology sector as the of the development catalyst for countrys as the basis of the growth of natural making industries resources Malaysia an industrialized nation.

12 Sectors:
Rubber oil palm Timber Food Chemicals non-ferrous metals and nonferrous minerals Electrical and electronics Transport Equipment Machinery Engineering Ferrous metals Textiles Clothing

Was launched on 12 January 1984. It was created to form guidelines for the government and private sectors to develop the agriculture sector

FELDA

PORIM

RRI

MARDI

RISDA

FAMA

Look East Policy 1982 Bersih, Cekap dan Amanah 1983

Privatization policy Malaysia Industrial Plan 1986 Malaysia Incorporated 1983

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Was introduced in February 1982

To promote the adoption To improve of work To create management culture, positive work and ethics and ethics and development values values from in Malaysia Japan and Korea.

Punch Card

Name Tag

E-counter / kiosk

Open Office

Quality Control

Pocket files

Manual procedures

Changes in ATTITUDES Khidmat Cemerlang

Bersih, Cekap dan Amanah

Kepimpinan Melalui Teladan

Entrepreneurship
Trainings and courses

Industrial and technical

Academic
Technical Executive Development

Was launched by the PM in April 1982, an important foundation to a later campaign called Leadership by Example that was launched in March 1983.

To create a new work ethics and To raise the spirit and motivation behavior among malaysians with among workers based on the emphasis on increasing incalculation of Islamic values and productivities and work quality leadership by examples.
Some of the strategies were:

Introduction of desk file Introduction of quality control committee One-stop payment bill centre Open-space office concept Punch card Asset declaration of public officials Use of name tag The beefing of Anti Corruption Agency The introduction of excellence services award The emphasis of training

Is a business concept introduced in Japan.

Have international networking Manages the high volume of trading goods Plays a major role in external trade

OBJECTIVES To encourage traditional exports into non-traditional market, including to new consumers in traditional market. To encourage non-traditional market. To expand international opportunities for joint venture investment in the industrial sector in Malaysia for both the domestic and foreign markets. To encourage the transfer of new knowledge and technology. To encourage non-visible export overseas.

Was based on the Japanese Incorporated.

The need for this policy arose from the realization that a good and close working relationship between the public and private sector were needed to generate development and growth to the benefits of both sectors.

To establish close, meaningful and effective cooperation between the private and public.

To eliminate enmity between the two sectors.

To increase productivity.

The transfer of enterprise ownership from the public to the private sector.
Lessen the governments financial burden

It was the acknowledgement by the Prime Minister that the business of good management more frequently rested on private sector instead of on the government.

The economic crisis of the early 1980s had affected the government capacity to run various business enterprises efficiently.

Improve work efficiency and outputs Promote economic growth and national efficiency To have a better and more efficient allocation of resources

To facilitate the achievement of the New Economic Policy.

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EDUCATION ORDINANCE 1957

RAHMAN TALIB REPORT 1960

EDUCATION ACT

RAZAK STATEMENT 1956

NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY

CABINET COMMITTEE

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Education Ordinance 1957

To formulate a national education system

To promote the use of Malay as the language of instruction in schools

To ensure that the language and culture of other ethnic groups were also protected.

Recommendations The creation of School Board of Governors for all schools The classification of schools Malay and English were to be made compulsory subjects in primary and secondary schools Formation of one scheme of service for teachers The creation of the school inspectorate Aid to be given to all schools

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To use Malay as the language of instruction in school and universities

Basis for Education Act 1961

Free education in national primary school

Transition class for students from vernacular schools to national secondary schools

National Education Report

Emphasis on vocational and technical education

Emphasis on moral and religious education

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To prepare students to pursue different courses that fit their ability and interest.
To prepare students to enter different fields or job market

To extend the dropout age to 15, thus providing at least 9 years of basic education

Multiple Skills
Multiple Skills

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Making the national language the main medium of instruction.

KBSR
Based on 3M; reading (Membaca), writing (Menulis) and counting (Mengira) that was initiated in 1989

Creating a standard curriculum that is Malaysiaoriented for all types of schools

Creating a standard system of examinations for all

Streamlining procedures on education management

Increasing the overall quality of education by providing a comprehensive, balanced and integrated education.

KBSM
Intellectual, spiritual, emotional and physically balanced.

Creating basic education opportunities for nine years

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 Article 152 in Malaysian Constitution indicated BM as the

national language in order to preserve national unity.

Steps taken by the government:

Establishment of DBP in 1956 Launching of Minggu Bahasa and Bulan Bahasa

Launching of Bahasa Jiwa Bangsa slogan in 1960

Starting 1967, medium of instruction in English

primary school was changed to BM Establishment of UKM in 1977 as evidence that BM can become the language of knowledge.

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Aim
To create an integrated and united Malaysian society

Primary purpose
To find cultural values that would promote national integration and unity

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Rehabilitation, preservation and development of culture through joint efforts in research development, education, and cultural expansion and communication Increase and strengthen leadership of culture through efforts in guiding and training interested parties, widely support and promote culture as effective development machinery Create an effective communication to build awareness of the country, nationhood and nationalism Fulfill socio-cultural needs; and Improve the standards and quality of the arts.

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 Sept 1982, Tun Dr Mahathir proposed that Malaysia should thrive to

achieve a population of about 70 million in the long run. This suggestion was laid out in the Fourth Malaysia Plan (1981-1986). Larger population based would stimulate the economy.

Health services

Issue on housing

Job market

Education and related facilities

Basic amenities such as clean water and electricity

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Family development

Physical Mental Social Emotional Spiritual

Roles, rights and responsibilities

Ministry of Women, Family and Community

Noble and values

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Goals:

To guarantee the equal sharing of sources, information, opportunities to participate and benefits of development to men and women. To integrate women in all national development factors in line with capability and needs of women to increase quality of life, eradicate poverty, eradicate ignorance and illiteracy and uphold the countrys peace, prosperity and harmony.

Strategies: Increase efforts to widen knowledge; Instill noble values and positive attitudes; Empower youths with vocational skills; Improve suitable facilities to encourage healthy social

interaction; Encourage a healthy lifestyle; and Build spirit of cooperation among government agencies, private sector and non-governmental organizations (NGO).

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Promoting participation in the process of national planning To promote the spirit of unity, volunteerism and autonomy

The acquisition of high moral value and the emphasis on the importance of health and mental alertness.

To instill the spirit of Rukunegara

The possession of knowledge that is both broad and indepth

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Tunku Abdul Rahman (1957-1970),

Malaysias foreign policy was Pro- Western and anticommunist considering the nation had only just achieved independence and faced the threat of communism.

Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976), Malaysias foreign policy emphasizes development and social integration by having diplomatic ties with all countries without bias on political ideologies.

Tun Hussein Onn (1976-1981), foreign policy emphasized on defense cooperation and national security.

Tun Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003), the national foreign policy placed importance on economic ties and maintaining previous policies. Issues of peace and international social justice were also important agendas.

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Preserve, defend and develop Malaysias interests in the international arena; Preserve and defend the independence, sovereignty and security of Malaysia; Defend the principles of mutual respect of independence and sovereignty of territories through a policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries; Face political, economic, security and social developments and challenges in the world stage; Defend and advance the rights, interests and aspirations of Malaysia in all fields; and Cultivate cordial relations and increase cooperation with other countries.

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 National foreign relations are handled by the Ministry of

Foreign Affairs. This Ministry manages matters related to political ties, economic affairs, security and social and cultural promotion. Among the objectives of the Ministry are to: Manage two-way relations, regional relations and multiple-way relations with foreign countries and international organizations. These relations encompass politics, economics and culture; Promote investment and trade with other countries; Carry out informative activities to project the image of the country abroad; and Handle support activities, including services, general administration, finance, consular, security and communication.

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8 August 1967

10 member countries

Concept of ZOPFAN South East Nuclear Weapons Free Zone (SEANWFZ) Concept Economic Projects Cooperation in Social and Cultural fields Cooperation in Education ASEAN Vision 2020 ASEAN + 3

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Professor Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu of Turkey is the first by-vote-elected Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Ever since he took the office as the ninth Secretary General in January 2005, he has taken serious steps to make the 57 member states organization as an effective organization.

www.oic-oci.org http://www.oic-oci.org/is11/english/Charteren.pdf

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It was formed in 1971 and comprises 57 Islamic countries from the three biggest regions Asia, Middle East and Africa.

Islamic Development Bank

Developing African economies and society

Condemned the ethnic cleansing of Muslims in BosniaHerzegovina

Purpose: This organization aims to foster cooperation among all Islamic countries in fields such as socio-culture, politics, science and technology, exchange of financial information and such to elevate the Muslim status
Criticized Soviet interference in Afghanistan Organises the annual Musaqabah al-Quran Investing in several OIC member states

Supports the struggle of Palestinians

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Former British colonies

Aimed to create friendship and unity, and economic, education, defense, agriculture and legal development among all former British colonies.

Put forth challenges in international trade, colonialism and opposition to the Apartheid issue in South Africa. Malaysia was chosen as the host for CHOGM in 1989. The issues discussed were Apartheid, independence of Namibia, drugs, famine and poverty in Africa, international economy, West Asia conflict, Afghanistan and Cambodia conflicts and environmental issues. As a result of the decline and pollution of the environment, the Commonwealth Heads of Government outlined several plans and actions. Benefits of cooperation in defense, trade, development of science and technology, agriculture, education, finance and many more. Conducting joint military training with several Commonwealth nations. The introduction of the Colombo Plan further enhanced Malaysias stature, where Malaysia received advice on education, agriculture, health and such

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 In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the

United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. The Organization officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October.

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Involved in 7 UN Peace Keeping Operations

UN Iraq-Kuwait (1991) UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (1991) UN International Police Force (1995) UN Mission in Kosovo (1999) UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (1999) UN Transitional Administration in East TImur (1999) UN Organization Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo (2000)

ANTARTICA Policy
Malaysias stand on the Antarctica was that the territory should be made a common heritage for the common benefits of all.

Malaysia was previously chosen to lead the G-77 countries, who were tasked to discuss on world development issues. Malaysia was also chosen to lead the ICDATT, an international agency tasked with fighting the abuse of drugs. Further, Malaysia was involved in providing opinions and views and reprimanding the world body, as well as implementing UN policy, such as sending peacekeepers to the Congo (1961), Somalia (1995), Bosnia (1996) and the IranIraq border (1990).

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