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THARAKA MOHOTTY CEng (UK), PGDip (Elect &Telecomm)SL, MSc (Business Mgt)SL, Dip in J (SL), MIEE (UK), MIEEE (USA), MIET (UK) Director Engineering MTV/MBC Sri Lanka Chairman-Training & Resources (ABU) Chairman-Developing Broadcasters Forum (ABU) Bureau Member (ABU)
INTRODUCTION
It is certainly not easy to summarize the status of Broadcasting of Developing countries as different as Bhutan and Sri Lanka or Afghanistan and Laos. But they have some common roots and experience common technical developments. Therefore there are a number of similarities, which are worth being pointed out and may lead to general conclusions.
SIMILERITIES
Today all of the broadcasting stations basically have analogue equipment,tapes or record archives. Many of the stations have started some isolated projects to digitize some of their analogue holdings. The catalogues of most of the archives are kept in lists, books or index cards. Many of the stations have either partly or fully changed their programme production to digital and computer based systems. The newsrooms in most of the stations use computers for news access (Internet) and news
NONLINEAR EDITING. REAL-TIME SHARED MEDIA. VTR REPLACEMENT. INTEGRATED ASSET MANAGEMENT. TAPELESS ACQUISITION
In the face of today's competitive, budget, and deadline pressures, even developing broadcasters do not have the time or resources to fill the holes in their production workflow. Digital systems must be integrated with legacy systems and software. Most of the DBs able to make the transition to digital production smoothly .( Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, etc.)
Bhutan
2006/01_T 2005/08/29_A 2008/08/D 2007/05_A 2005_T 2006/08/18_A 2008_D
Brunei(Negara Darussalam)
Cambodia
2015-2018
India
DVB-T adopted
Countries/ Territories
System Status
ASO
Iran Iraq Japan Jordan Korea, North Korea, South Kuwait Kyrgyztan Laos Lebanon Macao (Macau) Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar
ISDB-T RRC06
2003/12_D
2011/07/24
ATSC RRC06 RRC06 DVB-T trial broadcasts RRC06 DMB-T/H adopted DVB-T trial broadcasts
1997/11/21_A 2001_D
2012/12/31
2007/05_A
DVB-T adopted
2005/08/29_A
Countries/ Territories Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore Socotra Sri Lanka Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates, UAE (incl. the Emirates Abu Dhabi and Dubai) Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
System Status
T-A-D
ASO
DVB-T trial broadcasts RRC06 DVB-T DVB-T RRC06 DVB-T trial broadcasts RRC06 DVB-T
2015/12/31
2008/01/23_T
2010
2007/05_A
2007_T
2001_T 2007/05_A
2015
MOBILE TV
Broadcast to hand-sets (mobile phones, PDAs), notebook PCs, etc. Interactive and audio services. T-DMB (Terrestrial-DMB) Evolved from DAB. Allows video, audio and data to be transmitted to mobile devices. More efficient audio coding. Backward compatible with DAB audio (MUSICAM).
DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld) Tailored for transmitting multiple TV channels to mobile devices. Time-slicing technology conserves battery power of mobile devices.
MOBILE TV
South Korea and Japan Launched 3G and commercial mobile TV broadcast South East Asia Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Cambodia and Brunei - launched 3G DVB-H trials in a number of the countries
MOBILE TV
South Korea and Japan Launched 3G and commercial mobile TV broadcast South East Asia Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Cambodia and Brunei launched 3G DVB-H trials in a number of Developing countries
October 1, 2008 Sri Lanka Joins World IPTV Club- uses Optibase H.264 streaming platforms
The few radio stations in Asia trying to turn the news and production system digital. The main features of the system are: Text Editing Audio Editing Auto recording Wire Service Prompter for the news delivery Archiving
Exploring DRM MW Simulcast in the Region MW Tx conversion to DRM Examining simulcast modes HD Radio Trials in Vietnam
Services operating from Japan, China, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Korea Republic Newcomers: Malaysia, Bangladesh, India, Bhutan ,Papua New Guinea
HD RADIO
Digital Radio Transmission Workshop and Field Measurements in MW & FM Band took place from 10-13 February in Hanoi. It tested digital radio HD Radio transmissions using the In-Band OnChannel (IBOC) approach, where broadcasters are able to transmit digital signals along with analogue signals within the existing allocated spectrum.
EMERGENCY BROADCASTING
Radio and Television broadcasters are planning for more effective early warning systems in the Asia-Pacific region by increasing the rate and accuracy of information flows from meteorological and disaster management organisations to broadcasters.
Media organizations, Emergency services , etc . Earthquake Early Warning relayed to public Seismograph Meteorological Agency
Se co n
dl y
av
Wa ve
ary im Pr
Earthquake
10
Sec.
CONVERGENCE
Convergence of Operators Convergence of Services Convergence of Technology Convergence of Markets Convergence of Regulation
Telecommunications technologies are changing rapidly. The quality of the pictures and sound available is increasing. The number of available programs is multiplying. New delivery mechanisms are appearing every day. Viewers are becoming used to interactivity. Consumers can now decide where, when and what they want to see or hear; not the broadcasters.
IMPORTANT FACTS
Viewers don't 'buy' brands or technology they 'buy' content. Technology is simply the gateway to deliver entertainment services and programming. Piracy-the unlicensed use, reproduction, sale, or distribution of copyrighted material-is a plague of the digital era. It is the largest single threat to the survival of creative enterprises
THANK YOU