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Crusoe Processor

Sarath Kumar T S
Seminar Guide :

Mr. Jayadas C K

Topics to be Covered
Importance of Crusoe Processor Processor Core Code Morphing Software Features of Processor Model TM5800 Features of Processor Model TM5900

Importance of Crusoe Processor


High performance and are smaller in size
Consume less power and have long battery life Run cooler without the need for fans

Transmetas Crusoe Core

FADD

ADD INT unit 1 INT unit 2

LD

BRCC

Floating point unit

Load/Store unit

Branch unit

Conventional super scalar out of order CPUs use hardware to create and dispatch micro-ops that can execute in parallel
x86 Instruction Decode -Ops -ops Translation Units Functional Units In-Order Retire Unit

Dispatch Unit

Code Morphing Software

Features of TM5800 Model


VLIW processor and x86 Code Morphing software provide x86-compatible mobile platform solution Processors fabricated in latest 0.13 process technology operate up to 800 MHz at very low power levels Integrated 64K-byte L1 instruction cache, 64Kbyte L1 data cache, and 512K-byte L2 writeback cache

Features Cont..
Integrated Northbridge core logic features facilitate compact system designs DDR SDRAM memory controller with 100-133 MHz, 2.5V interface SDRAM memory controller with 100-133 MHz, 3.3V interface

Features Cont..
Long Run advanced power management with ultra-low power operation extends mobile battery life 0.4-1.0 W @ 367-800 MHz, 0.9-1.3V running typical multimedia applications

Compact 474 pin ceramic package fully pin compatible with existing all processors.

Architecture of TM5800 Model

Processor Core of TM5800 Model

Integrated DDR SDRAM Memory Controller


DDR SDRAM interface is the highest performance memory interface available on the Crusoe processor DDR SDRAM controller supports only Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM and transfers data at a rate that is twice the clock frequency of the interface DDR SDRAM memory can be populated with 64M-bit, 128M-bit, or 256M-bit modules

Integrated SDR SDRAM Memory Controller


SDR SDRAM memory controller supports up to four banks, equivalent to two Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules (SO-DIMMS) SO-DIMMS can be populated with 64M-bit, 128M-bit or 256M-bit devices The processor supports an SDR interface frequency in the range of 1/2 to 1/15 of the core frequency

Integrated PCI Controller


PCI controller on provides a PCI host bridge, the PCI bus arbiter, and a DMA controller
DMA controller handles PCI-to-DRAM reads and writes

The PCI bus can sustain 132 Mbytes/sec bursts for reads and writes on 4K-byte blocks

Serial ROM Interface


Crusoe processors serial ROM interface is a five-pin interface used to read data from a serial flash ROM

Code Morphing code requires 16M-bytes of memory space This interface may also be used for insystem reprogramming of the flash ROM

Operating Power and Power Management


Crusoe processor operates from a 0.91.3V core voltage supply at extremely low power levels Long Run power management dynamically changes the CPU power consumption in response to processor work load requirements It have five distinct power states: Normal, Auto Halt, Quick Start, Deep Sleep and Off

Features of TM5900 Model


Core operating frequencies up to 1000 MHz 150 mW typical in Deep Sleep
Long Run thermal management (Cool Run) dynamically adapts to system thermal environment

Features Cont..
Power management controls for ACPIcompliant modes

Compact (21 mm x 21 mm) 399-contact flip-chip organic ball-grid array (FC-OBGA) package

Architecture of TM5900 Model

DDR SDRAM Power Saving Modes


Power saving modes can be enabled during normal operation by programming processorspecific PSR configuration registers (CD_MISC) Decreases power dissipation, but increases the latency for a memory cycle by one SDRAM clock

Applications

Ultra Low Power Crusoe CPU Board


GESPAC's PCISYS-59 is a new Single Slot 3U Compact PCI CPU Board based on the Transmeta Crusoe microprocessor This smart processor is a flexible and efficient that replaces millions of powerhungry transistors with software

Mobile Internet Computing Market


Ultra-light Mobile PCs operating with the Windows operating system and Microsoft Office applications can take advantage of the Crusoe processor Mobile Linux operating system to create a robust yet economical machine that can handle all the required Internet plug-in applications

Module embeds latest Crusoe processor


The EM05 ESM uses an 850MHz Transmeta Crusoe TM5900 processor with impressive performance
The TM5900 processor offers an extremely energy efficient solution, which can support an extended industrial temperature range making it a great choice for a wide variety of embedded applications.

Conclusion
The Crusoe processor solutions have been designed for lightweight (two to four pound) mobile computers and Internet access devices such as handhelds and web pads. They can give these devices PC capabilities and unplugged running times of up to a day.

Thank You

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