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RURAL AREA
JALVARDHINI PRATISHTHAN
Bore well / Tube well recharge Storing it in lakes for using it after the rains To safeguard sweet water reservoirs and to arrest sea water intrusion near seashores / Coastal area To avoid water logging in urban area during the rains To improve overall water quality as rainwater is purest form of natural water
If rainfall is 500 mm then 1 acre (4000 m2) of land will have 4000 x 0.5 = 2000 m3 i.e. 20 lac litre water (4000 mm rainfall will yield 16,000 m3 of water i.e.160 lac litres) In India, at many places rainfall is almost regular and hence this huge amount of water is available every year We can store and use the water as per our requirement
Morewadi, Taluka Karjat, District Raigad Capacity 10,000L Estimated cost Rs, 35,000
Morewadi, Taluka Karjat, District Raigad Capacity 10,000L Estimated cost Rs, 35,000
3)COCONUT COIR CEMENT TANK Capacity 10,000 L Estimated cost Rs. 25,000
4) BANANA FIBER CEMENT TANK Capacity 10,000L Estimated cost Rs. 25,000
5)FLAX ( AMBADI ) FIBER CEMENT TANK Capacity 10,000 L Estimated cost Rs. 25,000
6)JUTE FIBER CEMENT TANK Capacity 2,000 L Estimated cost Rs. 4000
7) FERRO CEMENT TANK ( UNDERGROUND ) Capacity 10,000 L Estimated cost Rs. 30,000
8)FERRO CEMENT TANK ( ABOVE GROUND) Capacity 5,000 L Estimated cost Rs. 15,000
9) 1000 LITER TANK ( WITH THE HELP OF FORM WORK AND WITH JOINTS ) Estimated cost Rs. 2,500
10)1000 LITER TANK ( WITH THE HELP OF FORMWORK WITHOUT JOINTS ) Estimated cost Rs. 2,500
11) 1000 LITER TANK( WITHOUT THE HELP OF FORM WORK) Estimated cost Rs. 2,500
The cost of building these tanks comes to Rs. 0.75 to 3.00 /L (based on 2012 rates) Tanks shown in slides 2,3,4,5 and 6 are not that common Tank type 3, 4, 5 and 6 have natural fibers used as a crack controlling material
Also due to strong smell of the oil, animals / insects dont come near the tank and tank remains safe.
This way proper rainwater management can help farmers to take both kharip and rabbi crops
Type 2: The soil that cant retain water, plastic sheet can be used at the bottom to prevent seepage. Rabbi crops need less water. Last rains of the season stored will be sufficient.
FARM POND
A Farm pond is build to store the surface run-off during rains. Irregular rains have negative impact on crops and thus the farmers income
Maharashtra: Farm pond sizes are 10m x 10m with depth 1 3m to 30 m x 30 m with depth 2-3 m Government provides subsidy for pond building and cost incurred on sealant material. Konkan region: water seepage is major problem. Hence the pond should be dug at a place where soil appears moist even in the month of Feb / March. We have seen the farm pond at following places without the use of lining material
Pond / Talab
A POND / TALAB is a body of water that is surrounded by land
POND is useful for Storing water Groundwater recharge Fishery To store flood water
Stored water can be used for various purposes like drinking, agriculture, cattle, other daily water needs, to bring barren land under cultivation
A lake can provide the water needed for one complete village Size of the pond can be determined based on the need. Historically, the Ponds were built for about 150 villagers.
Number of lakes per village depend upon the population, animals and geographic conditions.
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