Sie sind auf Seite 1von 24

ThreadsTerminology in threadsExternal thread-

Internal threads

Different Types of Thread profiles:-

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Square Threads. V-threads. ACME Threads Buttress Threads. Whitworth threads

Thread Conventions

Square Threads

V- threads

ACME threads

Buttress threads

Whitworth Threads

STANDARD REPRESENTATION OF THREADS Visible screw threads - For visible screw threads, the crests of threads should be defined by a continuous thick line (type A), and the roots of threads by a continuous thin line (type B).

Hidden screw threads- For hidden screw threads, the crests and the roots should be defined by dashed lines. Sections of threaded parts For threaded parts shown in section, hatching should be extended to the line defining the crest of the thread.

End view of screw threads - On an end view of a visible screw thread, the thread roots should be represented by a portion of a circle, drawn with a continuous thin line (type B), of length approximately three-quarters of the circumference.

The above conventions apply to assemblies of threaded parts. However, externally threaded parts should always be shown covering internally threaded parts and should not hidden by them

METRIC THREAD STANDARDS

UNIFIED THREAD STANDARDS

Hexagonal headed bolt

Square headed bolt Generally used when the head is to be accommodated in recess. Recess is also made up of square shape to prevent rotation of bolt.

Square neck to avoid rotation of Bolt while tightening a nut.

Cylindrical or cheese headed bolt Used whenSpace for accommodating bolt head is less. Use of spanner is to be avoided. Rotation of bolt is prevented by means of a pin

T- headed bolt Primarily used in machine tool tables. Fits in T slot provided on them.

Counter sunk headed bolt. Used in application where head of bolt must not project above the surface of connected piece. It may provided with the neck of square cross-section.

Hook Bolt

This bolt passes through a hole of one piece only. other piece is gripped by the hook shaped bolt head. This is used when it is not possible to drill hole in the piece adjoining bolt head.

Eye BoltBolt has circular ring as its head. Used as an appliance to lift heavy machines.

Stud-

It consists of a cylindrical shank threaded at both sides. The nut end N is threaded for a length slightly More than thickness of nut. Metal end M is threaded to length at least equal To diameter of stud.

Fitting of stud

Washer

Hexagonal nut

Approx Std. Dimensions


T=D; W=1.5D+3mm; R=1.4D

Rough Rule Dimensions T=D; R=1.5D

Distance across diagonally opposite corners: 2D

Drawing a hexagonal nut

Nuts

Tommy Bar / Pin spanner

Locking arrangements for nuts

Due to vibrations, there is always a tendency to for nuts to get slack. The nut A is first screwed on bolt as tightly as possible. The nut B is then screwed on the bolt till it touches the top of nut A. The nut B is help by spanner and nut A is turned backwards through few degrees. The two nuts are hence locked tightly due to wedging action against each other and bolt. Nut B carries all the load, hence it is made thicker than nut A. Generally nut A thickness is kept 0.8 times of thickness of nut B

Foundation bolts

Molten Lead / sulphur

Foundation bolts

Bolt type
Square headed

Picture

Application
Bearings of shaft

Cylindrical headed

Big end of connecting rods, eccentrics, etc. Machine tool tables, boiler mountings such as stop valve, feed check valve etc. Where the bolt head must not project above surface

T-headed

Counter-sunk headed

Eye bolt

For lifting heavy machines Connect cylinder cover to engine cylinder Situations where there is no space for bolt heads

Stud

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen