Transportation Services

Transportation Services
Mr. Nimish Bhatt
What is Transportation ?
Transport or transportation is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, andspace. The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and operations. Transport is important since it enables trade between people, which in turn establishes civilizations.
Ports Service
A port is a location on a coast or shore containing one or more harbors where ships can dock and transfer people or cargo to or from land. Port locations are selected to optimize access to land and navigable water, for commercial demand, and for shelter from wind and waves. Ports with deeper water are rarer, but can handle larger, more economical ships. Since ports throughout history handled every
Ports Service
India has a long coastline, spanning 7516.6 kilometres, forming one of the biggest peninsulas in the world. It is serviced by 13 major ports (12 government and 1 corporate) and 187 notified minor and intermediate ports.[1] The latest addition to major ports is Port Blair on June 2010, the 13th port in the country.[2] Major ports handled over 74% of all cargo traffic in 2007. However, the words "major", "intermediate" and "minor", do not have a strict association with the traffic volumes served by these ports. As
Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants

Transportation Functions Transportation Principles Transportation Participants
Transportation Regulation Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services

Transportation Functions
Product Movement Product Storage
Transportation Principles Transportation Participants

Product Movement
Product Storage

Transportation Functions Transportation Principles
Economy of Scale Economy of Distance (Tapering Principle)
Transportation Participants

The more items (weight) is transported, the less the transportation costs per item (unit of weight)
$100/book
Transportation Cost per Book
$.10/book
1 Number of Books in Shipment
1000

Transportation Functions Transportation Principles Transportation Participants
I need something shipped at the lowest possible cost!
I need something shipped at the lowest possible cost! I need something delivered at the lowest possible cost!
Carriers: We have the equipment!
Carriers we can find a shipper! Shippers we can find a carrier!
the transportation system is vital for the countrys economic health
purchase fuel, transportation equipment, supplies
track shipments
track shipments
match products needing to be shipped with available capacity
Creates demand for transportation by purchasing products
Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants Transportation Regulation Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services
Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants Transportation Regulation
Types of Transportation Regulation History of Transportation Regulation
Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services
Types of Transportation Regulation

Economic
Investments in transportation infrastructure (e.g., highways, airports, ports) Control of routes, pricing, schedules
Types of Transportation Regulation

Economic
Investments in transportation infrastructure (e.g., highways, airports, ports) Control of routes, pricing, schedules
Social/Safety
Protect the public, the environment Make sure equipment operates safely, cleanly Safe transportation of hazardous materials (HAZMAT) Regulating hours worked
Five Basic Transportation Modes

Pipeline

Pipeline Water

Pipeline Water
Air

Pipeline Water
Air
Rail

Pipeline Water
Air
Rail
Highway
Cost Structure For Each Transportation Mode

Rail
high fixed costs (land, tracks)

low variable costs (operating costs, e.g., labor, fuel) slow, but inexpensive way to transport heavy freight that doesnt require special handling, long distances

Highway
low fixed costs (government builds, maintains highways)

medium-high variable costs (operating costs, e.g., labor, fuel) most accessible mode (more highways than railroads, waterways, pipelines); best for transporting medium to high value products short to moderate distances
Highway
LTL less than truckload

TL truckload Specialty

Water
moderate fixed costs (ships and freight handling equipment)

low variable costs (operating costs, e.g., labor, fuel) very slow, but inexpensive way to transport large, heavy freight over long distances (e.g., oceans, rivers, inland waterways, lakes)

Air
low fixed costs (aircraft and freight handling equipment)

highest variable costs (e.g., labor, fuel, maintenance) very fast; used for transporting high value and/or high perishability product over short to medium distances.

Pipeline
highest fixed costs (right of way & construction costs of equipment)

lowest variable costs (no significant labor or fuel costs) slow, but dependable (e.g., no weather, traffic disruptions); no flexibility with regard to types of products that can be transported must be liquid (e.g., petroleum)
Non Operating Intermediaries Traditional Transportation Carriers Package Services Intermodal Transportation
Non Operating Intermediaries
Traditional Transportation Carriers Package Services Intermodal Transportation
Freight Forwarders Transportation Brokers Shipper Associations/Cooperatives/Agents
Thank You

Transportation Services

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Transportation Services

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Transportation Services

Mr. Nimish Bhatt

Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants

Transportation Regulation Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services

Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants

Transportation Principles Transportation Participants

Transportation Regulation Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services

Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants

Transportation Regulation Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services

Transportation Cost per Book

1 Number of Books in Shipment

Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants

Transportation Regulation Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services

purchase fuel, transportation equipment, supplies

purchase fuel, transportation equipment, supplies

purchase fuel, transportation equipment, supplies

match products needing to be shipped with available capacity

Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants Transportation Regulation

Types of Transportation Regulation History of Transportation Regulation

Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services

Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants Transportation Regulation

Types of Transportation Regulation History of Transportation Regulation

Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services

Types of Transportation Regulation

Types of Transportation Regulation

Transportation Functions, Principles, Participants Transportation Regulation

Types of Transportation Regulation History of Transportation Regulation

Transportation Industry Structure Transportation Services

Five Basic Transportation Modes

Five Basic Transportation Modes

Five Basic Transportation Modes

Five Basic Transportation Modes

Five Basic Transportation Modes

Cost Structure For Each Transportation Mode

high fixed costs (land, tracks)

Cost Structure For Each Transportation Mode

low fixed costs (government builds, maintains highways)

LTL less than truckload

Cost Structure For Each Transportation Mode

moderate fixed costs (ships and freight handling equipment)

Cost Structure For Each Transportation Mode

low fixed costs (aircraft and freight handling equipment)

Cost Structure For Each Transportation Mode

highest fixed costs (right of way & construction costs of equipment)

Non Operating Intermediaries

Traditional Transportation Carriers Package Services Intermodal Transportation

Freight Forwarders Transportation Brokers Shipper Associations/Cooperatives/Agents

Non Operating Intermediaries

Traditional Transportation Carriers Package Services Intermodal Transportation

Freight Forwarders Transportation Brokers Shipper Associations/Cooperatives/Agents

Non Operating Intermediaries

Traditional Transportation Carriers Package Services Intermodal Transportation

Freight Forwarders Transportation Brokers Shipper Associations/Cooperatives/Agents

Non Operating Intermediaries

Traditional Transportation Carriers Package Services Intermodal Transportation

Freight Forwarders Transportation Brokers Shipper Associations/Cooperatives/Agents

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