PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College

CHAPTER

19

The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels: Part C

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R. external carotid artery

R. internal carotid artery

L. external carotid artery

L. internal carotid artery

R. vertebral

R. common carotid right side of head and neck Brachiocephalic head, neck, and R. upper limb

L. common carotid left side of head and neck

L. vertebral

R. axillary

R. subclavian neck and R. upper limb

Aortic arch

L. subclavian neck and L. upper limb

L. axillary

Arteries of R. upper limb L. and R. coronary arteries

Ascending aorta L. ventricle to sternal angle Thoracic aorta T5 T12 (diaphragm)

Arteries of L. upper limb

L. ventricle of heart
Visceral branches Parietal branches

Mediastinal posterior mediastinum

Esophageal esophagus

Bronchial lungs and bronchi

Pericardial pericardium

Posterior intercostals intercostal muscles, spinal cord, vertebrae, pleurae, skin

Superior phrenics posterior and superior diaphragm

Diaphragm
Abdominal aorta T12 (diaphragm) L4 Visceral branches Parietal branches

Gonadal testes or ovaries

Suprarenal adrenal glands and Renal kidneys

Superior and inferior mesenterics small intestine colon

Celiac trunk liver gallbladder spleen stomach esophagus duodenum

Inferior phrenics inferior diaphragm

Lumbars posterior abdominal wall

Median sacral sacrum coccyx

R. common iliac pelvis and R. lower limb Arteries of R. lower limb

L. common iliac pelvis and L. lower limb Arteries of L. lower limb

(a) Schematic flowchart

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Figure 19.21a

Arteries of the head and trunk Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Common carotid arteries Vertebral artery Subclavian artery Brachiocephalic trunk Aortic arch Ascending aorta Coronary artery Thoracic aorta (above diaphragm) Celiac trunk Abdominal aorta Superior mesenteric artery Renal artery Gonadal artery Common iliac artery Inferior mesenteric artery Internal iliac artery (b) Illustration, anterior view
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Arteries that supply the upper limb Subclavian artery Axillary artery Brachial artery Radial artery Ulnar artery Deep palmar arch Superficial palmar arch Digital arteries Arteries that supply the lower limb External iliac artery Femoral artery Popliteal artery Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Arcuate artery
Figure 19.21b

Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Common carotid artery

Branches of the external carotid artery

Larynx Thyroid gland (overlying trachea) Clavicle (cut) Brachiocephalic trunk

Subclavian artery Axillary artery

(b) Arteries of the head and neck, right aspect

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Figure 19.22b

Common carotid arteries Left subclavian artery Right subclavian artery Brachiocephalic trunk Axillary artery

Brachial artery Radial artery Ulnar artery

Internal thoracic artery Descending aorta Lateral thoracic artery

Deep palmar arch Superficial palmar arch Digital arteries (b) Illustration, anterior view
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Figure 19.23b

Liver (cut) Inferior vena cava Celiac trunk Common hepatic artery Hepatic artery proper

Diaphragm Esophagus Left gastric artery Stomach Splenic artery

Right gastric artery Gallbladder Pancreas (major portion lies posterior to stomach) Duodenum Abdominal aorta

Spleen

Superior mesenteric mesenteric

(b) The celiac trunk and its major branches. The left half of the liver has been removed.

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Figure 19.24b

Diaphragm

Adrenal (suprarenal) gland Kidney Celiac trunk Abdominal aorta

Middle suprarenal artery Renal artery Superior mesenteric artery Gonadal (testicular or ovarian) artery Inferior mesenteric artery Common iliac artery

Ureter Median sacral artery

(c) Major branches of the abdominal aorta.

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Figure 19.24c

Common iliac artery Internal iliac artery External iliac artery Deep artery of thigh

Femoral artery Popliteal artery Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery

Arcuate artery

(b) Anterior view

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Figure 19.25b

Popliteal artery

Anterior tibial artery

Posterior tibial artery

Fibular artery

(c) Posterior view

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Figure 19.25c

Veins of the head and trunk Dural venous sinuses External jugular vein Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein Right and left brachiocephalic veins Superior vena cava Great cardiac vein Hepatic veins Splenic vein Hepatic portal vein

Veins that drain the upper limb Subclavian vein Axillary vein Cephalic vein Brachial vein Basilic vein Median cubital vein Ulnar vein Radial vein Digital veins Veins that drain the lower limb External iliac vein Femoral vein Great saphenous vein Popliteal vein Posterior tibial vein Anterior tibial vein Small saphenous vein Dorsal venous arch Dorsal metatarsal veins
Figure 19.26b

Renal vein Superior mesenteric vein Inferior vena cava Inferior mesenteric vein
Common iliac vein Internal iliac vein (b) Illustration, anterior view. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are not shown.
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Superficial temporal vein

External jugular vein Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein

Brachiocephalic vein Subclavian vein Superior vena cava (b) Veins of the head and neck, right superficial aspect
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Figure 19.27b

Brachiocephalic veins Right subclavian vein Axillary vein Brachial vein Cephalic vein Basilic vein

Internal jugular vein External jugular vein Left subclavian vein Superior vena cava

Median cubital vein Median antebrachial vein Cephalic vein Radial vein Basilic vein

Posterior intercostals Inferior vena cava Ascending lumbar vein

Ulnar vein Deep palmar venous arch

(b) Anterior view

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Figure 19.28b

Hepatic veins Inferior vena cava

Right suprarenal vein

Left suprarenal vein Renal veins

Right gonadal vein Common iliac vein Internal iliac vein

External iliac vein (b) Tributaries of the inferior vena cava. Venous drainage of abdominal organs not drained by the hepatic portal vein.

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Figure 19.29b

Inferior vena cava (not part of hepatic portal system) Hepatic veins Gastric veins Spleen Inferior vena cava Splenic vein

Liver

Hepatic portal vein

Inferior mesenteric vein Superior mesenteric vein Large intestine

Small intestine Rectum (c) The hepatic portal circulation.

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Figure 19.29c

Common iliac vein Internal iliac vein External iliac vein Femoral vein Great saphenous vein (superficial)

Popliteal vein

Fibular vein Anterior tibial vein

(b) Anterior view

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Figure 19.30b