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ROLE OF BUSINESS ANGELS

Christophe Beaud
WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

CONTENTS
1. Who are Business Angels

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2. Angel Capital Market 3. Types of Angel Investment Strategies 4. Key Success Factors 5. Supporting Innovation 6. Business Angel Networks 7. 10 Lies and 10 Tips
WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

WHO ARE BUSINESS ANGELS


Definition

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Business Angels are private investors who invest in unquoted small and medium sized businesses. They are often businessmen and women who have sold their business. They provide not only finance but experience and business skills. Business Angels invest in the early stage of business development filling, in part, the equity gap. [EBAN website]

Motivation
Expectation of high financial return Playing a role in an entrepreneurial process Satisfaction of being involved in an entrepreneurial firm
WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

WHO ARE BUSINESS ANGELS


Main Differences Personal Money Invested Firms funded Business Angels Entrepreneurs Own money Small, early stage

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Venture Capitalists Money managers Fund provider Medium to large

Due diligence done


Location of inv. Contract used Monitoring after inv. Involvement in mgt Exiting the firm

Minimal
Of concern Simple Active, hands-on Important Of lesser concern

Extensive
Of lesser concern Comprehensive Strategic Of lesser concern Highly important

[Ten3 website, business angels ]

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

ANGEL CAPITAL MARKET


Definition of Private Equity

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Private equity investing may broadly be defined as "investing in securities through a negotiated process". The majority of private equity investments are in unquoted companies. Private equity investment is typically a transformational, value-added, active investment strategy. It calls for a specialised skill set which is a key due diligence area for investors' assessment of a manager. The processes of buyout and venture investing call for different applications of these skills as they focus on different stages of the life cycle of a company. [EVCA Website] Seed Start-up Expansion

Replacement Capital

Buyout

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

ANGEL CAPITAL MARKET

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WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

ANGEL CAPITAL MARKET

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WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

ANGEL CAPITAL MARKET


Returns

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[EVCA website]

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

ANGEL CAPITAL MARKET


European Survey 2004
Number of analysed business plans per business angel and per year Number of interviews done per business angel and per year Number of first round investments per business angel and per year Invested amount in Euro per deal et per business angel
[EBAN, Dec 2004]

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26

43

9.1

9.7

2.3 133069

2.5 77534

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

ANGEL CAPITAL MARKET


European Survey 2004 (cond)
Investment per Stage
Seed Start-up 20 % 39 %

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Expansion
Buyout

30 %
11 % 49 % 9%

Type of EXIT

Write-off Sale to the entrepreneur

Sale to another shareholder


Trade sale
[EBAN, Dec 2004]

29 %
12 % 0%

IPO

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

TYPES OF ANGEL STRATEGIES


Active Angel Investment Strategies
Lead angel investment strategy
Manager investment strategy Corporate investment strategy Acquisition investment strategy

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-> experienced angel


-> looking for a job -> owners of companies -> strong need to control

Professional services business -> business development development investment strategy

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

TYPES OF ANGEL STRATEGIES


Angel consortium coinvestment strategy
Barter investment strategy Socially responsible investment strategy

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Passive Angel Investment Strategies


-> follow-on investor
-> providing assets -> social conscience

Fund-based investment strategy -> PE for the masses


[Benjamin & Margulis, the Angel Investors Handbook, Bloomberg Press, 69-94]

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

KEY SUCCESS FACTORS


1. High deal flow

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2. Knowledge of the business and particular skills or contacts


3. Full trust in the management team 4. Own due diligence of the market and of the technology 5. Clear understanding of the revenue model 6. Realistic valuation of the company 7. Perfect understanding of the liquidity risk 8. Planning of sufficient financial reserves for future rounds

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

SUPPORTING INNOVATION
Angel Point of View
+
+ + + + + +

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Knowledge of industry
Knowledge of technology Knowledge of revenue model Scalability of the project First mover advantage Timing of commercialization Other investors

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

SUPPORTING INNOVATION
Entrepreneur Point of View
+
+ + + +

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Competences of Business Angels


Complement competences Sharing experiences Short due diligence Longer investment horizons

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

BUSINESS ANGEL NETWORKS


Entrepreneur
Contact of BA Business plan evaluation and validation Drafting of business plan summary Investment readiness programme Preparation of a presentation

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Business Angel

MATCHING
Confronting offer And demand

Identification of the business angel Training Identification of investment priorities BA added to database

Circulation of Business plan

MATCHIN G
Leverage funding -co-funding -bank loans

Investment Club/Forum

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

BUSINESS ANGEL NETWORKS


Regional Associations

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EUROPE: European Business Angel Network (EBAN) CH: Association of Swiss Business Angels Network (ASBAN)

Private Networks in CH
BAS Business Angels CH, www.businessangels.ch Bisange SA, www.bisange.ch BrainsToVentures AG, www.b-to-v.com Club Valaisan des Business Angels, www.bizangels.ch MSM Investorenvereinigung, www.fininco.com Start Angels, www.startangels.ch Venturix AG, www.venturix.com

WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

TOP 10 LIES BUSINESS ANGELS


1. Tomorrow I will tell you if I am interested or not 2. My due diligence will take only few days

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3. My shareholder agreement is simple and held in one page 4. I feel absolutely comfortable with your company valuation 5. I will have plenty of time to help your company

6. I know personally several potential clients


7. I know in details your business niche 8. I will not interfere in your management decisions

9. I have excellent relations with retail banks


10. I will help you to find additional money for future rounds
WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

10 TIPS FOR ENTREPRENEURS


1. Appreciate the significance of time vs. money 2. The patent is not everything 3. Selling starts at the earliest possible opportunity 4. Economics of pricing the value of the customer 5. Fail earlier, fail faster and fail often

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6. 2 sources of negotiating strength: execution & competition


7. The value of partnerships 8. Complete financing plan the strategic view

9. Plan funding around externally significant milestones


10. Structuring the investment: economics vs. control
WIPO-INSME International Training Program, July 12, 2006 Angel Investment, christophebeaud@yahoo.com

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