Problem On Child Labour By Patel Dipak Roll no:17

Any person who has not completed his 14 years of age, unless the minimum age for work or mandatory schooling is stipulated as being higher by local law, in which case the stipulated higher age applies in that locality.

Work done by kids fulltime under the age of 14. Work that prevents kids from attending school, such as unlimited or unrestricted domestic work. Work that is dangerous for kids and that is hazardous to their physical, mental or emotional health.

60% in Asia, 32% in Africa, 7% in Latin America & 1% in U.S, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations.

60% 50% 40% AFRICA 30% 20% 10% 0% PERCENTAGE OF CHILD LABOUR LATIN AMERIC A US,EUR OPE&OT HERS ASIA

1) Agricultural Labour- 42%

2) Cultivators- 34.8%
3) Mining, quarrying- 6.5%

4) Manufacturing & other Industry- 5.4%

5) Trade and Commerce- 2.5% 6) Household industry- 4% 7) Others- 4.8%

Over Population Illiteracy Poverty Unemployment Of Elders Orphans

1.

2. 3.

4.

5.
6. 7.

Child labour deprives a child of a proper childhood. He suffers physical and mental torture. Child labour creates and made permanent poverty. Ultimately this leads to child labour with each generation of poor children. Stunted growth of future generation Adult unemployment Increased illiteracy


1. 2.

AGRICULTURE SECTOR
Migrant labour Bonded labour

1. 2. 3.

MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Migrant labour Wage labour Self employed children

1. 2.

SERVICE SECTOR
Self-employed labour Wage-based employment

Industry
fireworks & explosives (Sivakasi) Glass and Bangles (Ferozabad) Beedi Making(Nizamabad) Carpet Making (Varanasi) Gem Polishing Export Industry(Jaipur, Rajasthan ) Slate Mines and Manufacturing Unit(Markkapur ) Diamond Industry (Surat)

Health Hazards
Asthma, T.B ,Eye problems Tuberculosis lung diseases, Eye defects Eye defects Asthma, T.B.

10 million bonded child labourers working as house servants in India. Over 85% of this child labour is in the country's rural areas. 5,00,000 children are forced into this trade every year.

The National Child labour Policy(1987). Constitution Of Central Advisory Board On Child labour. National Child labour Projects. Budgetary Support To Child labour Program. Working With Unicef & Ilo For Eliminating Child labour In India.

The Child labour(prohibition & Regulation)act (1986). The Factories Act, 1948. The Apprentices Act, 1951. Plantation labour Act, 1951.

These all Acts prohibits the employment of a child who has not completed 14 years.

The Mines Act, 1952: The Act prohibits the employment of a child below 18 years of age for work below ground

ILO constitute NGOs to design , implement and evaluate programs for child labour. Creation of awareness and social mobilization for securing elimination of child labour. ILO gave $4.15 million for IPEC programs in India .

Vibha Their mission is to educate, empower and enable every individual who wishes to make a positive difference in the life of the underprivileged child. Child Relief and You (CRY) A mission of cry is to protected the rights of children in a society so that is built respect for dignity, justice and equity for all.

Many children in hazardous and dangerous jobs are in danger of injury, even death. They are suppose to sit at home, play with the friends, built their health, develop the culture and load themselves with knowledge.. How can ordinary people help to reduce child labour? Learn about the issue Support organizations that are raising awareness Provide direct help to individual children.

that helps children learn skills that will help them earn a living. that help children and families survive crises, such as disease or loss of home and shelter. so that families are not burdened by children.

Hands of 8year-old Munna while working in a rickshaw parts making factory. He works 10 hours a day.

Its the ILO Its Member States Its Workers Its Employers Its NGOs And its us YOU & ME

Together we can reach the goal an end to child labour in our time