PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKINGS IN INDIA

Presented by:-

Gaurav Agrawal PGIB/04/22

 PSUs means

Evolution of PSUs
Various types of PSUs in India.

Trends of PSUs
Performance of PSUs in 2006-07

International operation
Top 5 PSUs in India (net income)

Advantages

PSUs means....
Owned , Managed and controlled by government. Funded by government. Welfare oriented. PSU is also known as public sector Unit/ Undertakes/ Enterprise. Railway, Arms & Ammunition and Atomic energy have still govt. full monopoly.

Evolution of PSUs
In 1951 (first five year plan) Number of CPSUs were only 5 with an investment of Rs. 290 mn only. In 1992 (8th five year plan) Number of CPSUs were about 246 with an investment of Rs. 1354 mn

In 2008 (11th five year plan)

Number of CPSUs were about 217 with an investment of Rs. 4211 mn

Various types of PSUs In INDIA

Statutory corporation created through acts of Parliament (HPCL/BPCL).

Departmental Enterprises (Railways).

Government companies.

Central Government Public Sector Undertakings 2006-07

Particulars No. Profit/Loss(Rs. Bn)

Profit making PSUs Loss making PSUs No profit or No loss Total number of PSUs

156 59 2 217

897 82 0 815

State Level Public Sector Undertakings

Particular No.

Profit making PSUs Loss making PSUs Non functioning PSU PSUs not submitted accounts Total number

54 551 241 100 946

PREFORMANCE OF PSUs in 2006-07

Share of CPSUs is almost 11.12% of total GDP and 25% if state level and local enterprises are too included.
27% of total industrial output. 1/3rd revenue of central govt. comes from the CPSUs. Dividend paid by CPSU is approx. 264bn in FY 2007. 53% growth in turn over between 2004-07. Net profit gone up 695bn to 815bn between 2006 to 07

INTERNATIONAL OPERATION
Lots of joint venture and merger with foreign companies. Continuous increasing in foreign exchange earning 465-656bn.

Establishing subsidiaries around the globe .

TOP 5 INDIAN PSUs

NAME OF COMPANIES ONGC Ltd. NTPC Ltd. SAIL Ltd. IOC Ltd. SBI NET INCOME Rs. Bn 167.57 76.56 75.90 70.00 67.25

Advantages
Building a countrys infrastructure (balance development of country).

Contributing to the production & achievement of self sufficiency in basic goods and services.
Promoting employment. Reducing mass poverty.

Enhancing national economic development.

Contributing to government revenue.

SOURCES www.b&dresearchreport.com www.dpe.org.in www.hindubusinessline.com