STRUCTURE 1 MODUL 5

UT Korea Wilayah Utara Spring 2013 Frida Ferdani Putri

Phrase

Frasa Kumpulan kata dalam suatu kalimat yang tidak mempunya subjek dan predikat dan berfungsi sebagai sebuah kata tunggal (seperti kata benda, kata keterangan atau kata kerja) She studied in the library

Phrase

Jenis Frasa

Sentence

Noun Phrase (NP)

Verb Phrase (VP)

Adjective Phrase (AjP)

Prepositional Phrase (PP)

Adverb Phrase (AvP)

Example

NP PsP N Aux

VP V Av

AjP Aj P

PP OP P

AvP Av

Our

father

has

Seeme Quite d

Angry

At

Us

Since

yester day

NP: noun phrase VP: Verb phrase AjP: Adjective phrase PP: Prepositional phrase AvP: Adverb Phrase

PsP: Possesive pronoun N: noun Aux: auxiliary verb V: verb Av: Adverb Aj: adjective P: Preposition O: Object pronoun P: preposition Av: Adverb

1. Noun Phrase
Fungsi Sebagai subjek Sebagai objek Sebagai pelengkap (complement) Contoh The old man over there is my teacher I read the book on the table. He is a father of three daughters.

2. Adjective Phrase
Pola Adj + prepositional phrase Adj + to + verb Noun + adj Adj + Adj Noun + adj (noun) Verb (-ing, -ed, or en) + adj Contoh She is disappointed with her grade. English is easy to learn The road is 20 kilometers long She wore dark red dress His t-shirt is sky blue The weather is freezing cold.

3. Prepositional Phrase (1)

Berfungsi sebagai adverb atau adjective
Jenis Preposition Contoh

Simple Preposition (1 suku kata)

Compound/Derived Preposition ( >1 suku kata)

At, by, for, off, of, on, to, up, with

She lives in a house at the end of the road.

About, above, across, He talked about movie. inside, opposite, He slept instead of studying. according to, in reply to, in spite of, in order to, except, instead of, . Concerning, expecting, regarding, considering, respecting, notwithstanding I need to discuss concerning the matter.

Participial preposition (V-ing)

2. Prepositional Phrase (2)

Peran Preposisi Agent Instrument I go to school by train Contoh The package was brought by Ted yesterday

Cause/Reason
Result Manner Location/Place Direction/Movement Source Stimulus Goal/Purpose Accompaniment Time

She cant come to school due to heavy rain.

He jumped over the fence. He walks like an old man He lives in Seoul. She is walking across the big road. I know the result from my friend He was angry at her behavior He studies hard to get good score I will go with you to Japan. Lets meet after 2 PM.

3. Verb Phrase (1)

Noun Verb Phrase (Be form + Main Verb) Modifier: be I She They Noun Am Is were Main Verb walking Singing Waiting beautifully In the kitchen

Verb Phrase (Modal auxiliary + Main Verb) Modifier: modal Main Verb Play Come Listen guitar anytime To you

I She They

Can Could May

3. Verb Phrase (2)

Noun Verb Phrase (Have + Main Verb) Modifier: Have The thief We The chicken They Has Have Has been Have been Main Verb gone Seen Cut Caught The movie Into pieces yesterday

Verb Phrase berakhiran ing, -ed, -en The guy, holding a leather bag, helped me to cross the street. The fried rice, cooked by Mary last night, was very delicious. The child, seen with John this morning, is the winner of

Jenis Verb Phrase

Separable Verb

He turned on the radio. He put on his hat.

They clean up the room. He called on his family She takes after her mother. She run across her friend.

He turned the radio on. He put his hat on.

They clean the room up. Inseparable Verb He called his family on She takes her mother after. She run her friend across

5. Adverb Phrase
Pola Contoh Adv Phrase with a present participle The lamps went out, frightening all the kids menjelaskan 2 peristiwa di waktu bersamaan Adv Phrase with by and present participle menjelaskan tujuan; suatu peristiwa mengakibatkan sesuatu. Adv phrase with a past participle menjelaskan dalam bentuk paisf Adv phrase with having and a past participle menjelaskan 2 peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu berbeda Adv phrase with a subordinating conjuction memendekkan anak John summarized his lecture by taking notes.

Rushed to a hospital, Nick lay in comma for two days. Having written a lot of book, she became famous in this country.

After returning to United States, they managed a new business.