Applied Mould Engineering

Semester VI Seminar By Mr.P.Sreedhar

Different Units to be covered

Unit 1 Machine Drawing & its aspects Unit 2 Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerance Unit 3 - Mould & Parts Unit 4 Rapid Tooling

Machine Drawing
An engineer needs to communicate his ideas, proposals and decisions to his colleagues, subordinates superiors, buyers and users. Drawing Drawing may be defined as the representation of an object by systematic lines. Ordinarily, the idea conveyed by the word drawing is a pictorial view in which an object is represented as the eyes see it. A pictorial view shows only the outside appearance of an object. Engineering Drawing Engineering drawing is a graphic language which has its own rules. It gives complete description of an object or a machine part as regards shape, size and all other internal details from which it can be constructed or manufactured. Artistic Drawing It is the art of representation of an object by an artist as per his imagination or by keeping the object before him such as painting, advertisement board, etc.

Machine Drawing
Machine Drawing Machine drawing may be defined as the representation of a machine component or machine by lines according to certain set rules. A machine drawing generally gives all the external and internal details of the machine component from which it can be manufactured.

The machining symbols, tolerances, bill of material, etc. are specified on the drawing. The relative position of the different components and to make assembly drawing are also specified. IS: 6961972 is the BIS Code for Machine Drawing.

Machine Drawing - Example

Production Drawing
A production drawing, also referred to as working drawing, should furnish all the dimensions, limits and special finishing processes such as heat treatment, honing, lapping, surface finish, etc., to guide the craftsman on the shop floor in producing the component. The title should also mention the material used for the product, number of parts required for the assembled unit etc Since a craftsman will ordinarily make one component at a time, it is advisable to prepare the production drawing of each component on a separate sheet. However, in some cases the drawings of related components may be given on the same sheet.

Need for Production Drawing

Production drawing show how to manufacture product. Engineering drawings are taken by production engineer and then they decide how best to manufacture the products described by drawings in there factories or industries. These drawings are widely used i.e. they are also used by shop floor workers in their day to day life. Machine operatives, Production line workers and supervisors all have to use production drawing for obtaining manufacturing product.

The design engineer uses orthographic or pictorial views to record his ideas and free hands these are called as working cases. These sketches are used for both the component and assembly drawings.

Production Drawing

Assembly Drawing
Assembly DrawingAn assembly drawing shows all the complete drawing of a given machine indicating the relative positions of various components assembled together.