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EPABX
Presented by Tijo M J Class No.32 MTI Thrissur

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E-Electronic P-Private

A-Automatic
B-Branch X-Exchange
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Click to edit Master title style EPABX

EPABX stands for electronic private automatic branch exchange. It is an electronic switching device whose basic function is internal & external communication with PSTN. Its configuration tells us about its connecting capacity with C.O line & subscribers for e.g. . EPABX 308 means one can convert 3 telephone lines and 08 subscribers to EPABX.

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08

Telephone line connected Numbers of subscribers connected

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EPABX 308

P&T lines 27 28 29 30 31 32

Subscriber 33 34 35 36 37

History Click to edit Master title style

The term PBX was first applied when switchboard operators ran company switchboards by hand. As automated electromechanical and then electronic switching systems gradually began to replace the manual systems, the terms PABX (private automatic branch exchange)
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and PMBX (private manual branch exchange) were used to differentiate them. Solid state digital systems were sometimes referred to as EPABXs (electronic private automatic branch exchange). Now, the term PBX is by far the most widely recognized.

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The acronym is now applied to all types of complex, in-house telephony switching systems, even if they are not private, branches, or exchanging anything.

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EPABX stands for Electronic Private Automated Branch Exchange, it is an intelligent electronic equipment which controls, provide telephone connection locally in a office premises.

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It has four basic parts switching matrix, control, user terminals and trunks A term used synonymously with Electronic Private Automated Branch Exchange (EPABX) and Private Automated Branch Exchange (PABX). Similar to a central office exchange but smaller.
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EPABX Click to edit Master title style

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A central off exchange can accommodate 10,000 subscribers. PBX systems are typically designed to accommodate from 20 to 10,000 subscribers or station

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ClickEPABX block diagram style to edit Master title

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PROGRAMMING OF EPABX Click to edit Master title style

C.O (Central office) line status C.O line grouping C.O type C.O line access Call landing Reserved incoming line Direct access Programming of EPABX is simply done through keyboard cords.
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Click to LINEMaster title style C.O edit GROUPING

The C.O lines can be divided in two groups if required & different extensions can be allowed to access different type of C.O lines. The C.O lines of different group are accessed by 0&9 respectively.

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C.O (central office) line access group Click to editaccess title style Master
This program is used to control the access to zero group or nine group or both. Zero group for subscribers:- This program is used to control the access to zero group for subscribers weather subscriber is allowed to pick zero group telephone lines or not this is decided by this program.

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No Access:Access:Nine group access:- This program is used to control the access to nine group for subscribers weather subscriber is allowed to pick nine group telephone lines or not this is decided by this program.

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Click to edit Master title style CALL LANDING

You can set different modes of incoming C.O calls for each C.O lines independently. The incoming C.O calls rings in round robin sequence at up to four preprogrammed extensions.

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CALL LANDING

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Click to edit Master title style NIGHT RINGING

We can program desired extension to receive incoming call in night time when there is no operator sitting. All the lines will have same landing point and sequence by using program.

Shifting day/night mode:-P.W+100/101 for day/night. (Name of a Programme)

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RESERVED INCOMING style Click to edit Master title LINE

This program is used to dedicate particular co line for incoming calls only reserved line will not be selected for outgoing call from any subscriber. This can be done using the a program. e.g.

P.W+21+TRK+0/1
TRK:-27,28,29 0:-only incoming 1:- both way working
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Click DIRECT ACCESS style to edit Master title

This program enables access of C.O lines just by dialing address only . 0 or 9 access should be disable before activating this program. This can be done using following program. P.W +57+EXTN+0/1 0:- Direct access is off 1:- Direct access is on
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Click PICK UP GROUP style to edit Master title

To set different pick up group for picking of call one extension can not be part of two group. This can be done using following program P.W + 53 + EXTN + 0-----9 0-----9

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EXTENSION OUT OF title style Click to edit Master SERVICE

To set particular Extension out of service or in service. P.W +50+EXTN+0/1 0:- out of service 1:- in service

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Click BARGE IN TONE style to edit Master title

This is program is used to set barge in tone off or on. This can be done using following program. P.W+54+EXTN+0/1 0: off 1: on

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Click to PARTS OF EPABX MAIN edit Master title style

SLIC subscriber line interface card CO Line Interface CPU Switches Power Supply

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subscriber line interface card Click to edit Master title style

A line card or digital line card is a modular electronic circuit on a printed circuit board that interfaces with a telecommunications access network.

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Command-line interface Click to edit Master title style

A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interaction with a computer program where the user (or client) issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text (command lines).

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Click to edit CPU title style Master

CPU ( Central Processing unit) which controls all switching activities, routing of calls, call logging, connect, disconnect etc. It performs all the logic and normally controlled by a power MCU ( Micro Controller Unit)

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Switches Click to edit Master title style

Access category for night service ACS (Alternative Carrier Selection) Alarm announcement Association of caller number with Hi Path Auto attendant with announcement Auto hands free activation Deactivation on key sets Baby phone/paging with ext. access
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Power Supply Click to edit Master title style

Switch Mode Power Supply is used in this system The system needs regulated power supply for micro controller.

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Advantages Click to edit Master title style

24/7 maintenance Cheaper service work Communication-related disasters are handled by the hosting provider Companies can focus more on their business activities and goals

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Low initial investment Maintenance and upgrades are taken care of by the hosting provider

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Click to edit Master title style Disadvantages

Extra cost for added features Included features are limited Limited flexibility of users Monthly fees Phone system service is as good as the provider

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Conclusion Click to edit Master title style

One of the latest trends is the VoIP PBX, also known as an IP-PBX or IPBX, which uses the Internet Protocol to carry calls Even though VoIP gets a great deal of press, the old circuit switched network is alive and well, and the already bought PBX's are very competitive in services with modern IP Centrexes. Currently, there are four distinct scenarios in use
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