CICLO 2013-I Mdulo: 1

Unidad: 2 Semana: 3

TECHNICAL ENGLISH II
Page N 47

MISS EVELING RAMOS M.

PRESENTATION
We are in the third week, and we have reviewed different topics, so in this unit you have to check the Present, past and future perfect We will do different activities to can use in our speech and then we read an article called

Relationship between biological maturation,

body composition and psychological functions

INDEX
Verb in Perfect Tenses Present perfect tense Past perfect tense

Future perfect tense

Before explaining about the Present, Past and Future

Perfect, you have to know we use an auxiliary in these

tenses the auxiliary is HAVE and then we use the verb in Past Participle. If you look for the list of verb you see that

there is a chart with three divisions.

The first part is an infinitive form, the second is in past and then the third part is in Past participle and the translation of

these verbs are:

been.estado Seen..visto

REGULAR VERBS IN PERFECT TENSES

PRESENT Watch Exercise Study PAST watchED exerciseD studIED PAST PARTICIPLE watchED exerciseD studIED

He WATCHED the movie three hours yesterday

Stay
Shop Wait Call Talk

stayED
shopPED Waited Called Talked

stayED
shopPED Waited Called Talked

Invite
Walk Cook Suggest Need

Invited
Walked Cooked Suggested Needed

Invited
Walked Cooked Suggested Needed

He HAS WATCHED the movie several times.

IRREGULAR VERBS IN PERFECT TENSES

PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE Been Become Begun

Be(am,is,are) Was/ were Become Begin became Began

The students BECAME the most important tool in the project.

Break
Buy Choose Do Feel

Broke
Bought Chose Did Felt

Broken
Bought Chosen Done Felt

Find
Go Have Keep Lead

Found
Went Had Kept Led

Found
Gone Had Kept Led

When she was here, Carlos HAD BEGUN with the exposition.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

SUBJECT I You AUXILIAR VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE Seen Been

HAVE

He
She It We You They HAS

Watched
Forgotten Discoverd Told

HAVE

Hired Eaten

She has been here many times.

Jose has forgotten his USB when he was in the meeting.

 I have been to France. This sentence means that you have had the experience of being in France. Maybe you have been there once, or several times. I have been to France three times. You can add the number of times at the end of the sentence. I have never been to France. This sentence means that you have not had the experience of going to France. I think I have seen that movie before. He has never traveled by train. Joan has studied two foreign languages. A: Have you ever met him? B: No, I have not met him.

 Indicators of maturity have showed the strongest alterations around menarche. Patton and colleagues reported that levels of depresion and anxiety have increased with the secondary school years. Although numerous adaptive-evolutionary treatments of

emotion have emerged over the years, an evolutionarypsychological approach distinguishes itself from other evolutionary approaches by adopting an explicitly

adaptationist perspective.
Because each of these adaptive problems have required a unique solution.

 Low self-esteem has been implicated in a host of consequential social phenomena, including drug abuse, hostility and relationship dysfunction. Recent social cognitive research into the multifaceted

nature of self-esteem, however, has highlighted an

automatic component dubbed implicit self-esteem, conceptualized as a self-evaluation that occurs unintentionally and often outside of awareness.

PAST PERFECT TENSE

We use the past perfect to talk about a past situation or activity that took place before another past situation or activity, or before a particular time in the past. SUBJECT I You He AUXILIAR VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE Seen Been Watched

She
It We You They

HAD

Forgotten
Discoverd Told Hired Eaten

When he stopped laughing, everyone had left.

I had gone to bed when the phone rang.

 I had wanted to visit the gallery before I left Florence, but

its closed on Sundays.

Bill had hoped to retire at 60, but they persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.

After Ivan had finished reading, he put ourt the light.

When Carol had brushed her teeth, she went to bed. The film had already begun by the time we got to the cinema. He had thought about flying to Rome, but all the flights

were booked up.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

We use it to say that something will be ended, completed, or achieved by a Particular point in the future.
SUBJECT I You He WILL HAVE Seen Been Watched VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE

She
It We You They

WILL

HAVE

Forgotten
Discoverd Told Hired Eaten

By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to
bottom.

 When hes 40 he will have been learning Spanish for 15 years. Before he gets home from school tonight Peter will have eaten three bars of chocolate.

By the next month, I will have finished to write this

book. By the time the software goes on sale, teh company will have spent $ 5 million dollars.

TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING WORDS:

Los efectos mas importantes han La ansiedad ha llegado a ser

estado mostrados en los reportes.

La diferencia entre edad

considerada una consecuencia

del stress. .. Las nias ya habran

calendario y biologica ha mostrado diferencias en los resultados.

experimentado un cambio a la edad de 14 .

Verb TO BE in past

Am
Is

I am a woman with 23 years old. Last year, I was a woman with 22 years old.

Was

Jorge is the administrator and supervisor of Nokia Company. Jorge was the administrator and supervisor of Nokia Company.

Was

Are

Robert and John are our suppliers Robert and John were our suppliers.

Were

Change into the opposite: (Present-Past/ Past-Present)

She is: .. My friends were not : .. They are not : ..

He was : ..
We are : .. Susan wasnt : .. I am : .. He isnt : ..

EXERCISES: Complete the sentences with WAS - WERE

1. I happy to be with you. 2. You angry when Jack entered to the office. 3. She in London last week. 4. He on holiday three months ago. 5. It cold yesterday. 6. We at Legal office. 7. You at the Justice Palace . 8. Mr. Cardenas and Stephanie in the company until 11pm. 9. The thief on the roof. 10.The children in the garden.

WAS and WERE in NEGATIVE

PERSONAL PRONOUN I He She It You We WERE NOT WAS NOT VERB TO BE NOT COMPLEMENT

in Marias house twenty-five years old working at Sunat. on Benavides Avenue. in Jamaica last year employees in this company.

They

in Tacna last week

SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN VERB TO BE

Mayer was a serious scholar who has done a prodigious

amount of reading.
Mayer was not entirely successful in his effort to maintain a distinction between framework and theory.

Your views were out the principal focus.

Susan was so relaxed after the session. When they were in Cajamarca, Anderson had been organized some parties in his house. We werent here, when she had arrived.

READING: What is Personality psychology?

Robert Hogan says in his article: Morgan suggests that a competent theory must include a discussion of enablers (working memory), establishments (self-concept), types (extraversion) and agencies (superego) The topic is of huge practical, moral, political significancevirtually all public policy is predicated on assumptions about uman nature-and personality psychology is the only empirical discipline that takes human nature as its explicit subject matter-which is why it is so important.

THANKS