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Output Modules
Objectives (1 of 2)
Describe the available types of output modules. Explain applications where analog output modules would be used. Define output module specifications from data sheets.
Objectives (2 of 2)
List the advantages and disadvantages of using relay-contact versus solid-state output switching. List the advantages and disadvantages of using solid-state versus relay-contact output switching.
Output Classifications
Output modules fall into three classifications.
Discrete Analog Specialty
Discrete Outputs
Motor starter coils Pilot lights Solenoids Alarms Valves Fans Control relays Start pushbuttons Stop pushbuttons Horns Start / stop signals to variable speed drives
Operating Characteristics (1 of 2)
Discrete output modules are simply switching devices that carry out commands from the processor. They receive their operating power from the PLCs power supply. Power output point switches to control field devices are provided by the user.
Operating Characteristics (2 of 2)
Each output point contains a switching device, which is located inside the module. The switching device is turned on or off according to the bit value residing in that particular output modules status table address.
Interposing Relays
Most output modules switch between onehalf and four amps. To switch higher current loads, a mechanical relay called an interposing relay is placed between the output point and the load. Output module switches the relay. Relay switches the load.
Surge Suppression
Electrical noise and microprocessor equipment do not play well together. Electrical noise is generated by many common electrical devices. Electrical noise can cause microprocessor devices to malfunction.
Noise Reduction
Surge suppression
MOVs on triac output devices Diodes on DC output circuits