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Grid-On PV System
Main use in the place where the city electricity distribution net. It is the lead direction of New energy from home and all over the world. Key components: solar panelgrid-on inverter electricity distribution and
anti-lighting system much simple ).
The Independent Grid-off Solar Energy Power Generating System Detailed Introduction
Solar Panel/Module
Solar Panel is a generating equipment which can transfer the solar light energy to the DC electricity energy. It is made as a single panel when use according to the different requirements on the power output and its voltage. It also can be used as several solar panel connected in series (which is to meet the demands on voltage) and connected in parallel (which is to meet the demands on current). this way can make as the panel/modules arrays to supply much higher electricity demands. the solar panel/modules has many advantages such as high power efficiency on arealong life span, and high reliabilityduring the use period, the loss of the output power is less than 20%.
Photovoltaic module installed inclination should be guaranteed to receive the maximum sunlight exposure, in normal circumstances components and the horizontal direction for the local latitude 5 to 10 . That is, when the reduction in the summer, when the increase in the winter. If a fixed angle brackets, the use of local latitude tilt angle. For example, the city of Shantou to 23.42 latitude.
10 hour rate (0.1 CA), 5 hour rate (0.17 CA), 3 hours rate (0.25 CA) discharge termination voltage: 10.8 V /set; 1 hour rate (0.55 CA) discharge termination voltage: 10.5 V / set Termination of battery discharge voltage minimum not more than 9.6 V / only to ensure that the battery will not over-discharge.
In the environmental temperature 15 to 25 and the proper use of circumstances, the use of rechargeable batteries floating design life of 5 to 8 years. Environmental temperature on the battery life is greatly affected when the ambient temperature every 10 increased battery life of about 50 % reduction. Therefore, to extend battery life, the battery should be maintained as far as possible in 15 to 25 .
5A 10A
20A30A
50A-100A
150A-200A
Standard 4U Cabinets
Standard 6U Cabinets
250A-400A
100A-200A
Real-time display battery voltage, load current, the total current photovoltaic, Each PV current, battery temperature, the total number of hours photovoltaic power generation, the cumulative load of electricity, and some like several dozen parameters;
Multi-channel output report to the police or passive control contact: a rechargeable battery, a battery discharge, Diesel boot control, load disconnect, controller fault; other user-selectable backup alarm contact, such as flood alarm;
Work step by step-ladder pattern of limited mode, PWM mode, the opening of the off-modelturned-down mode, the clock control mode, the light is turned off early-model, which is the model for the first two occasions common load, After four model load occasions against the lights, all the length and timing clock delay can be set up; Users can also set up parameters including: are charging pressure, Float voltage, voltage absorption launched voltage regulator dynamic coefficient of static coefficient Regulators are filling state time and state absorption time. Do not brown-out real-time clock function, display and set the clock; Lightning: According to system requirements, install different levels of mine devices; A temperature compensation function; Portfolio ingenious: alone, but also complementary components scenery, inverter control integration models
The load should be considered motor-5 ~ 7 times the cushion to impact current.
instruction
Power load more than 150%, 10 seconds after the shutdown output delay
If the output short circuit, inverter power will be shut down automatically Input DC voltage inverter to the anti-polarity, the inverter will be automatically protected Input DC voltage is lower than the under voltage point, inverter power will be shut down automatically Input DC voltage is higher than the pressure point, inverter power will be shut down automatically Inverter Power Supply chassis temperature over 75 , the output will be shut down automatically
remarks
Over voltage
Automatically reset, that is, after the failure to eliminate the output will automatically resume
Picture 6.1
non-repair
Solar panel Maintains free lead acid battery DC lamps
Arrester, fuses, wires
4. Inverter configuration
Because users do not have to provide the power size of the load, in accordance with the working day to 10 hours to estimate, about 30 KW. Consider cushion and load activated impact of the proposed configuration SN22050KS power inverter. Meanwhile, in order to protect key equipment, such as radar and work normally. Recommends that users load individually configured as the key lowpower inverter power, the inverter and battery SN22050KS common DC bus power, the specific size can be agreed with the users. The low-power inverter can be purchased as spared machine.
Grid-connected PV system
Renewable energy grid-connected power generating applications
the comparative advantages and disadvantages of the structure and topology of the common grid-connected inverter
Low-frequency
transformer isolation system
the comparative advantages and disadvantages of the structure and topology of the common grid-connected inverter
Advantages:
Eliminates cumbersome Frequency Transformer: high efficiency (96 %), light weight, simple structure.
Disadvantages: (1) solar panels and electrical power grids not isolation, solar panels have bipolar
voltage power grids, adverse safety. (2) DC type solar panels voltage is more than 350 V. This solar components, and even the entire system of higher insulation requirements prone to leakage phenomenon.
The advantages and disadvantages of the Lowe frequency Transformer isolation system
Advantages:
Using the frequency transformer to change the voltage and isolate the electricity, it has the following advantages: simple structure, high reliability, impact resistance, and good safety performance, MPPT DC voltage 200 V rating in the general-750V.
Disadvantages:
Advantages:
Having the advantage of electrical isolation as well as light weight, system efficiency 93%.
Disadvantages:
(1) As isolated DC / AC / DC power hierarchy generally smaller, so this topological structure concentrated in the following 5 KW; (2) high-frequency DC / AC / DC the work of a high frequency, usually dozens KHz, or higher, it is more difficult for EMC system design; (3) the impact of poor system.
Advantages: Same as the first topology structure, eliminating cumbersome frequency transformer, we can bring the following advantages: high efficiency, light weight. At the same time joined the BOOST circuit for DC / DC input voltage DC upgrade, solar array DC input voltage range can be very wide (70 V-750V). Disadvantages: (1) Similarly, the solar panels and electrical power grids not isolation, solar panels have bipolar voltage power grids. (2) The use of high frequency DC / DC, EMC become even more difficult. (3) Lower reliability.
Advantages: Same as the advantage of the high-frequency isolation system Due to a number of DC-DC circuit for a number of different tilt array of access, that is, 1 ~ n arrays can have different MPPT voltage, very suitable for photovoltaic building. Disadvantages: Not with the high-frequency isolation system
Using the low frequency transformer High power three-chase High Power gridconnected Inverter system
Using the low frequency transformer High power three-chase High Power grid-connected Inverter system 10-500KW
Advantages:
Easy centralized control Relatively low cost Easy electromagnetic Compatibility
Disadvantages:
Low reliability, high cost of redundancy to achieve As all components of PV series-parallel, the relatively low efficiency of power generation Reduce the relative safety of
Advantages:
Each array independent of each other, and easy to maintain; Higher reliability of the whole system; Installation flexibility, adaptability good; Better safety performance; Higher utilization of photovoltaic array
Disadvantages:
Relatively high cost Can be difficult to achieve electromagnetic compatibility Require careful design and verification of the ability of anti-island effect
Disadvantages:
Relatively high cost; Electromagnetic Compatibility difficult to achieve; Require careful design and verification of the ability of anti-island effect
SG200K3SG500K3
SG Products Characteristics
using U.S.A. TI Companys 32 DSP microprocessor control using the fifth generation Intelligent Power Module from Mitsubishi. maximum power tracking technology (MPPT) night zero power technology (single-phase) perfect protection (island effect, over-current, over-temperature, etc.) stainless steel shell, all enclosed installation SG3K,SG5K,SG6K
monitoring capabilities improved, through RS485, Ethernet, and other means of communication
Cases
The designing of PV Grid-connected system is very random, can be big, also be small. Guangdong region: 1 KWP photovoltaic arrays (conditions: abundant sunshine) Daily 3.2 ~ 3.5 KWH of electricity;
Conclusion
PV Grid-connected system will be an important trend on the solar photovoltaic application. PV Grid-connected system can be used to achieve a variety of topology, and many technical issues need to be carefully examined and discussed. The localization of equipment is required to be done in advanced, which must abide by the relevant national and international standards.
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