5G MOBILE TECHNOLOGY

PRESENTED BY B SAKRAM

ABSTRACT
5G technologies will change the way most highbandwidth users access their phones. With 5G pushed over a VOIP-enabled device, people will experience a level of call volume and data transmission never experienced before. 5G technology is offering the services in Product Engineering, Documentation, supporting electronic transactions (e-Payments, e-transactions) etc. As the customer becomes more and more aware of the mobile phone technology, he or she will look for a decent package all together, including all the advanced features a cellular phone can have.

INTRODUCTION
The present cell phones have it all. Today phones have everything ranging from the smallest size, largest phone memory, speed dialing, video player, audio player, and camera and so on. Recently with the development of Pico nets and Bluetooth technology data sharing has become a child's play. Earlier with the infrared feature you can share data within a line of sight that means the two devices has to be aligned properly to transfer data, but in case of blue tooth you can transfer data even when you have the cell phone in your pocket up to a range of 50 meters.

The creation and entry of 5G technology into the mobile market place will launch a new revolution in the way international cellular plans are offered.The global mobile phone is upon the cell phone market. Just around the corner, the newest 5G technologies will hit the mobile market with phones used in China being able to access and call locally phones in Germany.

1st GENERATION:
Developed in 1980s and completed in early 1990s 1G was old analog system and supported the 1st generation of analog cell phones speed up to 2.4kbps Advance mobile phone system (AMPS) was first launched by the US and is a 1G mobile system Allows users to make voice calls in 1 country

2nd GENERATION:
Digital cellular systems

Digital modulation schemesTDMA,CDMA Data speed in 2g is up to 64kbps

Data speed in 2.5g is up to 144kbps GPRS, EDGE and CDMA 2000 were 2.5 technologies.

3rd GENERATION:
Developed in the late 1990s until present day Japan is the first country having introduced 3G nationally, and in Japan the transition to 3G is being largely completed during 2005/2006

 Services include:

Global roaming Superior voice quality and video conference Data always addon services (e-mail, personal organizer, etc.) Information for web surfing, music, news, corporate intranet, transportation service etc. Purchasing on-line shopping / banking, ticketing, gambling, games, etc.

3G WIRELESS SYSTEM(CONTD)
Transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2Mbps In 2005, 3G is ready to live up to its performance in computer networking (WCDMA, WLAN and Bluetooth) and mobile devices area (cell phone and GPS)

4th GENERATION:
high-speed data access high quality streaming video combination of wi-fi and wi-max

SDR,OFDM,OFDMA and MIMO

WHAT IS 5G?
5G is a packet switched wireless system with wide area coverage(wwww) or world wide wireless web. freedom of movement from one technology to another. The intelligent Internet phone concept where the mobile phone can choose the best connections by selected constraints and dynamically change them during a single end-to-end connection. The 5G terminals will have software defined radios and modulation scheme as well as new error-control schemes can be downloaded from the Internet on the run. user-centric concept instead of operator-centric as in 3G or service-centric concept as seen for 4G.

OBJECTIVES OF 5G
5G being developed to accommodate QoS rate requirements set by further development of existing 4G applications. Flexible channel bandwidth between 5 and 20MHz, optionally up to 40MHz. Data rate of atleast 1Gb/s between any two points in the world. Increase system spectral efficiency of up to 3bit/s/Hz/cell in the downlink and 2.25bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.

STANDARD WIRELESS 5G:

WiMAX formed to provide conformance and interoperability of the IEEE 802.16 standard. It aims to provide wireless data over long distance from point-to-point link to cellular mobile type access. WiBRO a part of IEEE 802.16e in process to provide collaborative and generic mobile WiMAX. 3GPP LTE a project aims to improve the mobile phone standard to cope with future requirements. 5GPP 2 UMB a project to improve the CDMA2000 mobile phone standard for next generation applications

Architecture Of 5G
Moores law "the number of transistors that can be fit onto a square inch of silicon doubles every 12 months." Moore's law describes a longterm trend in the history of computing hardware but it also prove true for wireless technologies. From 1G (1st Generation) to 4G (4th Generation). 5 G wireless architecture will be generation will defy the Moore law and it will be phase of integration of network technologies, rather expansion or evaluation of new wireless standard.

Architecture Of 5G(cont..)
Ubiquitous Computing:
Ability to access all the applications we want from any platform, anywhere, any time. Human life will be surrounded by intelligent sensors, which will bring radical change to human lifes daily approaches of doing things

Aggregator:
All network operators (GSM, CDMA, Wimax, and Wireline) can be connected to one Super core with massive capacity. This is realization of single network infrastructure. The concept of aggregator will eliminate all interconnecting charges and complexities. It will also reduce number of network entities in end to end connection, thus reducing latency considerably

Flat IP network
It is the key concept to make 5G acceptable for all kind of technologies. Flat IP architecture provides a way to identify devices using symbolic names, unlike the hierarchical architecture such as that used in "normal IP addresses. This is of more interest to mobile broadband network operators.

The 5G Nancore
It is a convergence of below mention technologies. These technologies have their own impact on exiting wireless network which makes them in to 5G. Nanotechnology. Cloud Computing. All IP Platform.

4G Vs 5G
4G(2000-10) Switching Service All packets Dynamic information access, wearable devices Up to 20Mbps combination of broadband, LAN/WAN/PAN/WLAN and wwww Single unified standards CDMA 5G(2010-15) All packets Dynamic information access, wearable devices with AI capabilities Up to 1 Gbps combination of broadband, LAN/WAN/PAN/WLAN and wwww Single unified standards CDMA

Data rate Technology

Standards Multiplexing

Benefits of 5G
High capacity, and low cost per bit. Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet, and other broadband services ,more effective and more attreactive ,Bi directional ,accurate traffic statistics. Global access, service portability, and scalable mobile services. The high quality services to avoid error. 5G technology will provide large broadcasting of data in Gigabits. Remote management better and fast solution.

Key Challanges
Integration of various standards: Each engineering practice has their own standard . To integrate these various standards, requires systematic and time consuming approach. Common Platform: There is no common architecture for interconnecting various engineering practices. High redundancy: Under Super core concept, all network operators will be moving to single core infrastructure, high redundancy and security among core network entities is required. A failure of single node will impact huge number of subscribers across various network operators Transparency: among network operators, regarding Subscriber data, churn management, etc. Government regulatory framework for Super core.

Conclusion
Migration to 5G networks ensures convergence of networks, technologies, applications and services. 5G can serve as a flexible platform. Wireless carriers have an opportunity to shorten Investment return, improve operating efficiency and increase revenues. 5G - a promising Generation of wireless communication that will change peoples lives.

QUESTIONS

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