Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Presented by:
Mr. Brian Oram, PG, PASEO Wilkes University GeoEnvironmental Sciences and Environmental Engineering Department Wilkes - Barre, PA 18766 570-408-4619 http://www.water-research.net
Definition of Soils
A Natural 3 - Dimensional Body at the Earth Surface Capable of Supporting Plants Properties are the Result of Parent Material, Climate, Living Matter, Landscape Position and Time- 5 Soil Forming Factors. Soil Composed of 4 Components (mineral matter, organic matter, air, and water)
Regolith Rock
Polypedon
Pedon
Soil Profile
Vertical or Near Vertical Arrangement of Horizons that Tend to Parallel the Ground Surface to Parent Material This is a 2 Dimensional Structure
Soil Horizons
Layer of Soil Parallel to Surface Properties a function of climate, landscape setting, parent material, biological activity, and other soil forming processes. Horizons (A, E, B, C, R, etc)
Image Source: University of Texas, 2002
Bw Horizon
Bs Horizon
Bw Horizon
C- Horizons
Distinguished by Color, Structure, and Deposition
Mineral Horizon or Layer, excluding Rock Little or No Soil-Forming May be Similar to Overlying Formation May be Called Parent Material Layer can be Gleyed (Redoximorphic Feature) Developed in Place or Deposited May be Weathered Parent Material
R- Horizons
Hard, Consolidated Bedrock (Lithic Material)
Typically Underlies a C Horizon, but could be directly below an A or B Horizon.
R Horizon
Source: http://www.vanaturally.com/soil.html
Eluviation B. __________ removal of clay, iron, humus, and aluminum compounds by soil solution.
Illuviation C. __________ deposition of translocated materials due to the drying of soil solution. Redoximorphic D. __________ feature associated with the reduction of iron by wetness (saturation and anaerobic conditions) Possible Answers: Eluviation, Redoximorphic, Illuviation or Accumulation, Weathering
Soil Horizons
Presented by:
Mr. Brian Oram, PG, PASEO Wilkes University GeoEnvironmental Sciences and Environmental Engineering Department Wilkes - Barre, PA 18766 570-408-4619 http://www.water-research.net