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1Corinthians 13
It is helpful when studying this chapter to reflect on the dynamics that characterized the Corinthian Church:
Party loyalty (Chs. 1-4) Selfish immoral behavior (Chs 5-7) Strong not deferring to the weak (Chs. 8-10) Prideful competition & the Spiritual Gifts (Chs 12-14)
PAUL IS TELLING US HOW FATAL IT IS TO ACT OR DO ANYTHING WITHOUT LOVE! (VS. 1-3)
The Corinthians (LIKE MANY PEOPLE TODAY) thought "speaking in tongues" was the greatest of all the Spiritual Gifts... But there were 9 equally valid gifts listed in 1COR. 12:8-11. Notice Pauls reference to the tongues of men and the tongues of angels. Tongues of men" refers to actual human languages (ACTS 2:14) (i.e., "glossa") "Tongues of angels" could refer to 2COR 12:4 where Paul heard utterances in heaven. [Otherwise I have no idea!]
At the close of 1COR 12 as Paul is talking about Spiritual Gifts, he concludes: And yet show I unto you A MORE EXCELLENT WAY. This was his lead-in to 1COR. 13 = his discussion on the importance of love. Paul will exalt the gift of Prophecy over Tongues, but even it means nothing if not done in LOVE. Same goes for Knowledge, Faith and ALL the others! WITHOUT AGAPE (LOVE) WE ACCOMPLISH NOTHING! Paul's Point: "If I speak in tongues which you think is so great, and do it without LOVE, IT MEANS NOTHING!"
JOHN 13:34-35
Loving God & Loving Each Other are inseparable! 1JOHN 4:16-21
The Bible teaches that you cannot LOVE God without LOVING His Creatures.... Mankind!
LUKE 15:11-32
The Prodigal Son The Elder Son THE FATHER WENT OUT TO THE ELDER BROTHER AS HE HAD RUN TO MET THE PRODIGAL COMING HOME....HE LOVED THEM BOTH!
BOTTOM LINE
The Corinthian Church must stop its senseless arguing over tongues, prophecies, and special knowledge... because none of these have any meaning without LOVE!
prophecies will fail tongues will cease knowledge will vanish
1Corinthians 13:11-13
When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things. For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know just as I also am known. And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.
1Corinthians 13