Derivative

TURUNAN
www.cyberofcampus.co.cc
ada it jika terbukti
h
c f h c f
it c f adalah
c titik disuatu f adalah f f ungsi dari Turunan
turunan Def inisi
h
lim
) ( ) (
lim ) ( '
'
0
+
=

diatas teori secara 2
2
lim
10 2 ) 4 ( 2
lim
) 4 ( ) 4 (
lim
) ( ) (
lim ) 4 ( ' .
;
) ( ' ), 4 ( '
2 2 ) ( : 1
0
0 0
0
0
=
+ +
+
=
+ =
h
h
it
h
h
it
h
f h f
it
h
x f h x f
it F a
Solution
x f f f ind
x x f let Example
h
h h
h
2 (x) f' umum rumus secara atau
2 2x x) f( let : 1 Example
=
+ =
2
2
lim
2 2 2 ) ( 2
lim
) ( ) (
lim ) ( ' .
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0
=
+ +
+
=
h
h
it
h
x h x
it
h
x f h x f
it x F
h
h
h
x h x it
h
h x h
it
h
x h xh x
it
h
x h x
it
h
x f h x f
it x F Solution
x f f ind x x f let
Example
h h
h h
h
2 2 lim
) 2 (
lim
2
lim
) (
lim
) ( ) (
lim ) ( ' :
) ( ' , ) (
2
0 0
2 2 2
0
2 2
0
0
2
= +
+
+ +
+
=
=

) 0
cos 1
lim 1
sin
lim : (
cos cos ) 0 ( sin
sinh cos ) 1 (cosh sin
lim
sin sin cos cos sin
lim
sin ) sin(
lim
) ( ) (
lim ) ( '
) ( ' , sin ) (
3
0 0
0
0
0 0
=
=
= +
+
+
=
=

x
x
it
x
x
it x notes
x x x
h
x x
it
h
x h x h x
it
h
x h x
it
h
x f h x f
it x F
x f f ind x x f let
Example
x x
h
h
h h
x tg x dx dy x y
x ec dx dy x ctg y
x dx dy x tg y
x dx dy x y
x dx dy x y
e dx dy e y
x n dx dy x y
x x
n n
sec / sec . 7
cos / . 6
sec / . 5
sin / cos 4
cos / sin . 3
/ . 2
/ . 1
DERIVATIVE FORMULA BASE
2
2
1
= =
= =
= =
= =
= =
= =
= =

) 1 (
1
/ sec . 13
) 1 ( / 1 / cos . 12
) 1 ( / 1 / sin . 11
) 1 /( 1 / . 10
) 1 /( 1 / . 9
/ 1 / ln . 8
cot cos / cos .. 7
2
2
2
2
2
= =
= =
= =
+ = =
+ = =
= =
= =
x x
dx dy x arc y
x dx dy x arc y
x dx dy x arc y
x dx dy x ctg arc y
x dx dy x tg arc y
x dx dy x y
x g x ec dx dy x ec y
' sec / sec . 6
' cos / . 5
' . sec / . 4
' . cos / sin . 3
' . / . 2
' . / . 1
) (
2
2
1
U U tg U dx dy U y
U U ec dx dy U ctg y
U U dx dy U tg y
U U dx dy U y
U e dx dy e y
U U n dx dy U y
x f u Jika
U U
n n
= =
= =
= =
= =
= =
= =
=
'
) 1 (
1
/ cos . 14
'
) 1 (
1
/ sec . 13
' ) 1 ( / 1 / cos . 12
' ) 1 ( / 1 / sin . 11
' ) 1 /( 1 / . 10
' ) 1 /( 1 / . 9
' / 1 / ln . 8
' cot cos / cos . 7
2
2
2
2
2
2
U
U U
dx dy U ec arc y
U
U U
dx dy U arc y
U U dx dy U arc y
U U dx dy U arc y
U U dx dy U ctg arc y
U U dx dy U tg arc y
U U dx dy U y
U U g U ec dx dy U ec y
= =
= =
= =
= =
+ = =
+ = =
= =
= =
' ' )' (
) ( ) ( ' ) ( ' ) ( ) . (
. 2
' '
) (
) ( ) ( ' ) ( ' ) (
) (
0 ) ( . 1
:
2
'
2
'
UV V U UV
x f x g x f x g x g f
sialkan didef f eren dapat yang f s suatu g dan f Jika
V
UV VU
V
U
or
x g
x f x g x f x g
x
g
f
x g sialkan didef f eren dapat yang f s suatu g dan f Jika
Theorema
+ =
+ =
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
5 ln 5 '
5 ln . ' 5 ln . 1 '
1
5 ln ln 5 ln ln .
: 5 :
, 5 :
fungsi pangkat dengan Derivative
x
x
x
x
y
y y y
y
diturunkan
x y y a
y Jawab
y Soal
=
= =
= =
=
=
1
4 3
) 7 5
2
( . 4
. 3
) sin ( . 2
.. 1
! ! ! ! '
cos
+ =
=
=
=
x
x x y
y
x y
x y
y f ind Exercise
x
x
x
x
x
( )
'!!!!
1..
ln ln .
1 1
' 1ln
' 1ln 1
x
Exercise find y
y x
y x x U V
y x x
y x
y y x
=
=
= +
= +
)
sin
cos
) sin ln( sin ( ) sin ( '
sin
cos
cos ) sin ln( sin '
1
) sin ln( cos ln
) sin ln( ln
) sin ( . 2
! ! ! ! '
2
cos
cos
cos
x
x
x x x y
x
x
x x x y
y
x x y
x y
x y
y f ind Exercise
x
x
x
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
U
V
( )
'!!!!
3.
ln ln ln ln
1 1
' ' ln
1 1
' (1 ln ) ln
1
' (1 ln ) ln
x
x x
x x
x x
Exercise find y
y
y y x x
y x x x
y x
y x x x x
y x
y x x x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
= =
= +
= + +
| |
= + +
|
\ .
3 4
'!!!!
2
4.ln (3 4) ln( 5 7 )
1 2 5
2
' (3) ln( 5 7 ) (3 4)
2
5 7
2 5
2 2
' ( 5 7 ) (3) ln( 5 7 ) (3 4)
2
5 7
x
Exercise find y
y x x x
x
y x x x
y
x x
x
y x x x x x
x x
= +
= + +
+
| |
|
= + + +
|
+
\ .
4. Tentukan : dy/dx jika diketahui
y = ( 2x-1 )sin 2x + ln (3x2 + 2x + 5)
2
1
1
2
sec
1
2
sec 1
x
Y'
y
y' y' . y
y tg x x tg arc y
....? y' x tg arc y
+
=
= =
= =
= =
INVERS FUNGSI DARI 2. TURUNAN
2
1
1
'
y
1
y'
x
Y
+
= =
2
sec
y
sketch tg y = x
sec y = 1+x
x
1
1+x
) x (
) x (
) x tg( arc y
U'
U
Y' U tg arc y
) x ( U n subtitutio
....? y' ) x tg( arc y
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
+ +
= + =
+
= =
+ =
= + =
1. CONTOH
) 1 ( sec 2 sec . 2
sin . 1 sin . 1
'
2
2 / 3
+ = =
= =
x x arc y b x arc y
x arc y b x arc y
Y CARI
SOAL
catatan:
b
a
c
Sin A=b/a
CosA= c/a
SecA =1/cosA=a/c
Cosec A= 1/sinA= a/b
TgA =b/c
CgA =c/b
A
2
1
1
cos
1
'
' cos 1
sin sin
1
x
y
y
y y diturunkan
y x x arc y
solution
= =
=
= =
gambar
Sketch x = sin y
y
x
1
1-x
1=cosy y
y = 1/cosy
Y = 1/(1-x )
2
1
1
sin
1
'
' sin 1
cos cos
1
x
y
y
y y
y x x arc y
solution
= =
=
= =
2 / 1
2 / 1
2
2
2 / 1
1
1
'
2 / 1
1
1
'
'
1
1
'
sin
1
=

=
=
X
X
Y
X
x
Y
U
U
y
U arc y
b solution
Solution1b
)
1
1
(
2
1
)
cos
1
(
2
1
' ' . cos
2
1
sin sin
1
2
2 / 1
2 / 1 2 / 1
x
x
y
x y y y x
y x x arc y
b solution another
= =
= =

x
2
1 x
1
y
1 ) 1 ( ) 1 (
) 1 2 / 3 ( 1
'
'
1
1
'
sec ) 1 ( sec 2
1
1
sec
1
'
' sec 1
sec sec
2
2 2 / 3 2 / 3
2
2 / 3
2
2
1
+ +

=
=
= = + =

= =
=
= =
x x x x
x
y
U
U U
Y
U arc y x x arc y b
x x
tgy y
y
y tgy y
y x x arc y
Solution
1 )) ( ( ) (
2
'
'
1
1
'
) ( sec 2
2 2 2
2
2
=

=
=
x x
x
y
U
U U
Y
x arc y b
1 ) 1 ( 1
) 1 2 / 3 ( 1
'
'
1
1
'
) 1 ( sec 2
2 2 / 3 2 / 3
2
2 / 3
2
1
+ +

=
=
+ =
x x x x
x
y
U
U U
Y
x x arc y b
Sketch x=secy
y
x
1
-
1

X=secy
1=sec y.tgy y
Y= 1/(secy.tgy)
Y = 1/(x(x-1))
Notes:
Sec y=1/cosy
3 2
3
3 sin
. 5
) 2 5 3 ( ln . 4
sec . ln . 2 . 3
) .( . 2
1 2
sin
. 1
' :
2
=
+ =
=
=

=
x
x
e y
x x y
x x x y
x e y
x
x x
y
y f ind exercise
Solution1
(
(

(
(
(
(
(
(
=
= =

2
2 / 1
' 2 / 1
2 / 1 2 / 1
) 1 2 (
sin 2 )(cos 1 2 (
1 2
sin
2
1
'
1 2
sin
1 2
sin
2
1
'
'
2
1
'
1 2
sin
. 1
)
2
( 2 )
2
2 2
2
x
x x x x x
x
x x
y
V
U
x
x x
x
x x
y
U U y U y
x
x x
y
solution2
2 sin 3 sin
3 sin
3 ) ( ) (cos '
' ' '
. ) .( . 2
x e x x e y
UV V U y
V U y x e y
x x
x
+ =
+ =
= =
Solution 3
tgx x x x x x x x y
UV V U y
x tg x V x V
x x x U x x U
UV y used
x x x y
sec ln 2 sec )) / 1 .( 2 ln 2 ( '
' ' '
. sec ' sec
) / 1 .( 2 ln 2 ' ln 2
sec . ln . 2 . 3
+ + =
+ =
= =
+ = =
=
=
) 5 9 (
) 2 5 3 (
1
'
'
1
' ln
) 2 5 3 ( ln . 4
2
3
3
+
=
= =
+ =
x
x x
y
U
U
y U y
x x y
) 2 ( '
' '
. 5
3 2
3 2
=
=
= =
x
u
u x
e y
U e y
e y e y
x
x
y
x tg x y
x e y
x x y
y f ind exercise
x x
cos
3
. 4
) 5 7 ( 4 3 sec . . 3
4 ln . . 2
cos . 1
' :
2
5 4 3
2
2
=
=
+ =
=
+ +
) sin cos 2 ( ) cos ( 2 / 1 '
)' cos ( ) cos ( 2 / 1 '
' 2 / 1 '
cos . 1
' :
2 2 / 1 2
2 2 / 1 2
2 / 1 2 / 1
2
x x x x x x y
x x x x y
U U y U y
x x y
y f ind exercise
=
=
= =
=
x
x
x e y
U
u
U e y
f f y f f y
x e y
x x
u
x x
4
4 ) 4 (
2
1
) 4 6 ( '
'
1
' '
' 2 ' 1 ' 2 1
4 ln . . 2
2 / 1
5 4 3
5 4 3
2
2
+ +
+ +
+ + =
+ =
+ = + =
+ =
) 14 )( 5 7 ( sec 4 3 3 3 sec '
' sec 4 ' sec '
) 5 7 ( 4 3 sec . . 3
) 2 2
2
2
x x x xtg y
UU U UtgU y
x tg x y
=
=
=
(

=
=
x
x x x
x
x
y
V
U
x
x
x
x
y
U U y
x
x
y
2
2 / 1
2 / 1
2 / 1
cos
) sin )( 3 ( cos
)
cos
3
2
1
'
)'
cos
3
( )
cos
3
2
1
'
'
2
1
'
cos
3
. 4
Implisit differentiation
eksplisit f ungsi adalah
x e y
x x x y
x x x y
Contoh
x f y
EKSPLISIT FUNGSI
x
3 , 2 , 1
5 ln . 3
7 7 4 . 2
7 sin . 1
:
) (
:
2 3
2
+ =
+ + =
+ =
=
0 4 . 3
0 5 4 sin . 2
0 2 5 . 1
:
) ( dim , 0 ) , (
3
2
=
= + +
= +
= =
xy e
x xy y xy
x xy
Contoh
x f y ana y x f f ungsi adala implisit ungsi
xy
F
xy
y
y
y y xy
yy x y
uv v u
x y x
implicit f ungsi dari Derivative
V
U
2
5 1
'
5 1 ' . 2
0 5 ' 2 . 1
0 0 5 ) ' ' (
0 2 5 . 1
2
2
2
2
+
=
+ =
= +
= + +
= +
0 )' 5 ( ) ' ' ( 4 ' ' . cos

0 5 4 sin .
0 5 4 sin . 2
1
' '
3
3
= + + +
= + +
= + +
+
x uv v u U nU U U
x y x y xy
x xy y xy
n
uv v u
diff
V
U
U
2 2 2
2.cos 7 0
.
x y x y + =
( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2.cos 7 0
sin ' 2 14 ' 0
sin (2 ') 2 14 ' 0
sin ' 14 ' sin (2 ) 2
' sin 14 sin (2 ) 2
sin (2 ) 2
'
sin 14
.
x y x y
UU x yy
x y xy x y x yy
x yx y yy x y xy x
y x yx y x y xy x
x y xy x
y
x yx y
+ =
+ =
+ + =
=
=
=

) 3 4 ) (cos(
) cos( 4 5
'
) cos( 4 5 ) 3 4 ) (cos( '
0 5 ) ' 1 ( 4 ' 3 ) ' 1 )( cos(
0 )' 5 ( ) ' ' ( 4 ' ' . cos
0 5 4 sin .
0 5 4 sin . 2
2
2
2
1
3
3
y x x xy
xy y y
y
xy y y y x x xy y
xy y y y xy y xy
x uv v u U nU U U
x y x y xy
x xy y xy
n diff
V
U
U
+
+
=
+ = +
= + + + +
= + + +
= + +
= + +
3. 4 0, ' ..?
(1 ') 4(1 ') 0
' 4 4 ' 0
' 4 ' 4
'( 4 ) 4
( ) 4
'
4
xy
xy
xy xy
xy xy
xy xy
xy
xy
e xy y
e y xy y xy
e y xy e y xy
xy e xy e y y
y xe x e y y
e y y
y
e x x
= =
+ + =
+ =
= +
= +
+
=
1. APLIKASI TURUNAN

A.PERSAMAAN GARIS SINGGUNG
B.Limit (th.LHospital)
C.maxima minima
'
) ( '
:
y
P
NORMAL GARIS DAN SINGGUNG GARIS
line tg of slope m
n mx y or n x x f y
SINGGUNG GARIS PERSAMAAN
P TITIK DI
= =
+ = + =
) /( 1
1 ) ( ). (
sin
line tg of m normal m
normal m tg m
ggung garis lurus tegak yang garis adalah
NORMAL Garis
=
=
P
Y=f(x)
The tg line
The normal line
m normal . m tg = -1
) 4 , 2 ( int x y 2.
(1,1) P point the at 8 5xy y y 2x . 1
: curva dari singgung garis persamaan Cari
2
2 2
P po the at
Example
=
= + +
2
2
2
2
solution1:
Findslope m y'
4xy 2x ' 2 ' 5 5 ' 0
'(2 2 5 ) 4 5
4 5
' (1,1)
(2 2 5 )
4.1.1 5.1
' 1
(2.(1) 2.1 5.1)
1 (1.1) 1 1 ...... 2
tan ; 1 2
y yy y xy
y x y x xy y
xy y
y P
x y x
y m
y x n P n n
Theequation of gent lineis y x
= =
+ + + + =
+ + =

=
+ +

= = =
+ +
= + = + =
= +
4 4 ; tan
4
2 . 4 4 ) 4 . 2 ( 4
?) ( 4
4 ) 4 . 2 ( 2
) 4 , 2 ( '
2
=
=
+ = + =
= + = + =
= =
=
+ =
x y is line gent of equation The
n
n P n x y
n n x n mx y
m P x m
P y m
n mx y
solution
m find
) 1 , 1 ( int
sin . 2
0 5 6 2 :
sin
int 2 2
sin 1
:
3
2
P po a at x y curva the to
normal garis dan ggung garis persamaan Cari
y x
garis dengan lurus tegak tersebut ggung garis
damana P po the at x x y
ggung garis persamaan Cari
SOAL
=
= +

+ + =
4 / 17 3 tan
6
) 5 2 (
0 5 6 2 :
tan
int .
1
4 / 17 ) 4 / 13 , 2 / 5 ( 3 ) 4 / 13 , 2 / 5 (
4 / 13 ... 2 / 5 ....... 2 2 ' 3
tan
1
3
1
.
tan
3
1
1 .
tan
=
+
= = +

= + =
= = + = = =
= - =
= -
x y is line gent the
m
m
x
y y x l f rom
m l line gent
P of po the f ind
solution
n n x y P
y x x y
line gent
line gent
l
m
l
m
line gent
3 2
2:
' 3 '(1) 3 , 1/ 3
3 .... (1,1)
1 3.1
2
3 2
1/ 3 (1,1)
4
1 1/ 3. 1 ......
3
1/ 3 4/ 3
solution
y x y x y mtg mnormal
The equation of the tg line is y x n P
n
n
y x
The equation of the normal lineis y x n
n n
y x
= = = = =
= +
= +
=
=
= +
= + =
= +
ggung grs persamaan cari
P dititik x x y
y cari x tgx y Diketahui
P dititik x x y
dari ggung garis persamaan Tentukan
y x x y xy x
y xy y x
SOAL
x
sin
) 1 , 0 ( cos . 5
.... ' ) ( . 4
) 1 , 0 ( 1
sin . 3
' ...... 0 7 4 sin cos . 2
..... ' 0 3 ) ( ln . 1
:
2
3
2 2
+ =
= + =
+ + =
= = + + +
= = + + +
2 2
1
2
1
2
2 2
1
2
2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2
2
:
1.ln ( ) 3 0 ' .....
ln 0
1 1
' ' 0
2
1 1
(2 2 ') ( 3) ( 3) ' 0
2
1 1
(2 2 ') ( 3) ( ' ) 0
2
1 1 1 1
( 2 ) ( 3) ( ) ' (2 ) ( 3) 0
2 2
1
(
'
SOAL
x y xy y
jawab
U U
U U U
U
x yy xy xy
x y
x yy xy xy y
x y
y xy x y x xy y
x y x y
x y
y

+ + + = =
+ =
+ =
+ + + + =
+
+ + + + =
+
(
+ + + + + =
(
+ +

+
=
1
2
2
1
2
2 2
1
(2 ) ( 3) )
2
1 1
( 2 ) ( 3) ( )
2
x xy y
y xy x
x y
+
(
+ +
(
+

| |
| |
x xy Sin x
x y y xy Sin x xy
y
x y y xy Sin x xy x y y xy Sin x
x y x y xy y xy Sin x xy
x y x y xy xy Sin x xy
x UV UV
x x y xy x
sin
4 cos ) ( cos 1
'
4 cos ) ( cos 1 sin ' ) ' (
0 4 cos sin ' ) ' ( cos 1
0 4 cos sin ' )' ( cos 1
0 7 4
0 7 4 sin cos . 2
2
2
+
+ +
=
+ + = +
= + + + +
= + + +
= + + +
= + + +
1 sin
1 ) 1 , 0 (
1 ) 1 , 0 ( 1 3 '
) 1 , 0 ( 1
sin .
2
3
+ =
= + =
= + = =
+ + =
x y ggung grs pers
n P n mx y
m P x m y
P dititik x x y
dari ggung garis persamaan Tentukan
(
+
+
+ + + =
+
+
+ + =
+ =
= + =
) 1 (sec
) (
1
) ln( 1 ) '
) 1 (sec
) (
1
) ln( 1 '
1
) ln( ln
.... ' ) ( . 4
2
2
x
x tgx
x x tgx x tgx y
x
x tgx
x x tgx y
y
x tgx x y
y cari x tgx y Diketahui
x
x
1 sin
1 ) 1 , 0 ( 0
0
0 ) 1 , 0 ( 2 sin '
sin
) 1 , 0 ( cos . 5 ..
2
=
= + =
=
= + =
+ =
y ggung garis persamaan jadi
n P n y
m
P x x y
ggung grs persamaan cari
P dititik x x y
Theorema Lhospital
) ( '
) ( '
lim
) (
) (
lim
sec
,
0
0
) (
) (
: '
x g
x f
x g
x f
maka
terpisah ara diturunkan
penyebut dan pembilang maka or
x g
x f
if
Hospital L Yheorema
=
=
Notes:fx/gx not U/V
4
1
4 4
lim
2
4 2
lim :
2
4 2
lim
: 1
2
'
'
0
0
2
2
2
2
=
x
it
x
x x
it solution
x
x x
it evaluate
Example
x
x g
x f
x
x
( )
2
2
2
2
1 1
2
2 2
1
2
2
2
1
0/0
1
1 1
1
2
1
lim
3 2
:
1
lim
3 2
'( ) 1
lim lim
'( )
3
3
lim 2
1
3 2 2 ' ' 0
2
1
' 3 2
2
3
x
x
x x
x
Example
x
it
x
solution
x
it
x
f x
it it
x
g x
x
x
it
x
y x u y u u
x
y x x
x

+
=
+
+
= =
= + = =
= + =
+
0
sin
lim
0 1 . 0 cos . 2 lim
) 2 /( 1
cos
lim
'
'
lim
0
0 sin
lim
:
sin
lim
3
0
0
0 0
0
0
=
= =
=
=
=
x
x
it
x x it
x
x
it
x g
x f
it
x
x
it
solution
x
x
it
Example
x
x
x x
x
x
1
3
sec 2 cos 2
lim
'
'
lim
0
0
3
tan 2 sin
lim
4
2
0
0
0
=
+
=
=
+
x x
it
x g
x f
it
x
x x
it
Example
x
x
x
Cos 0=1
Sin 0 =0
Secx=1/cosx
=
+
+
=
+
+
=

=
+

x
x
it
x
x x x
it
x g
x f
it
x x
x x
it Find
example
x
x x
x
/ 1 1
1 ln . 1
lim
/ 1 1
/ 1 . ln . 1
lim
'
'
lim
ln
ln
lim
5
2 / 1
1 1
1
/ 1 / 1
/ 1
lim
'
'
lim
0
0
ln / ) 1 (
/ 1 1
lim
'
'
lim
0
0
) 1 ( ln
ln 1
lim
. '
Pr
1
1
ln
1
lim 6
2
2
1 1
1 1
1
1
=
+
=
+
=
=
+

=
=
x x
x
it
x g
x f
it
x x x
x
it
x g
x f
it
x x
x x
it
aplicable le Hospitalru L wich to
f raction a as f unction the rewrite to oceed
x x
it Example
x x
x x
x
x
1
1 ln ln 0 ln
0
1
1
lim
1
1
1
lim
'
'
lim
) 1 ln(
lim ln
) 1 ln( / 1 ln
/ 1
) 1 ln( ln
/ 1
) 1 (
/ 1
) 1 ( lim : 7
=
= =
=
+

=
+

=

=
+

=
+ =
+ = + =
+

y
y y
x
x
it
x
x
it
x g
x f
x
it
x
x
x
it y
x x y
x
x y
x
x y let
x
x
x
it Example
Notes
X = ln e
2
/ 1
) (
0
lim . 4
lim . 3
cos
) (tan
2 /
lim 2
2
2
6
10
2
lim . 1
:
x x
b
x
a
x
it
a
x
x
a
a
a
x
x
a x
it
x
x
x
it
x
x
x
it
Exercise
+
+
+

t
1 1 ln 0 ln
0
1
0
2
sin
cos
2 /
lim
2
sin
2
cos
cos
1
2 /
lim
2
sec
2 /
lim
sec
2
sec
2 /
lim
sec
ln
2 /
lim
'
Pr
ln cos
2 /
lim ln
2 /
lim
2
= = =
= =
y y
x
x
x
it
x
x
x x
it
x tg
x
x
it
xtgx
tgx
x
x
it
x
tgx
x
it
aplicable le Hospitalru L wich to
f raction a as f unction the rewrite to oceed
tgx x
x
it y
x
it
solution
t t
t t t
t t
) 1 (ln
) 1 (ln
) 1 (ln
) 1 (ln
ln
) 1 (ln
1
) (ln
0 ) 1 (ln
lim
'
'
lim
0
0
lim
3
1
+
=
+
=
+
=
a
a
a a
a a
aa a a
a a
a
ax a
x
a
x
x
x
a x
it
x g
x f
a x
it
a
x
x
a
a
a
x
x
a x
it
solution
a
a
a a
a
ab y
ab y
ab y
b a
y
x
b
x
a
b
x
b a
x
a
x
it
b
x
b a
x
a
x
b
x
a
x
it
x
x
b
x
a
x
it y
x
it
x x
b
x
a
y
x x
b
x
a
x
it
=
=
=
+
=
+
(
=
=
(
+
+
=
=
+
+
=
+
2 / 1
) ( ln ln
ln 2 / 1 ln
2
ln ln
ln
ln ln
0
lim
1
ln ln
2
1 2
0
lim
0
0
)
2
ln(
0
lim ln
0
lim . 4
2
/ 1
) (
2
/ 1
) (
0
lim . 4
MAXIMA AND MINIMA
value imum the or value imum the either
is it if S on f of value extrem is c iiif
S in x all f or x f c f if jika S on f imum nilai adl c f ii
S dalam x setiap untuk x f c f jika S on f nilai adl c f i
bahwa dikatakan
c titik memuat yg f of Domain adl S
Def inition
min max
) (
) ( ) ( min ) ( .
) ( ) ( max ) ( .
: .
.
s
>
them of both have no or
value imum a or value a have may f then
b a erval open an on continous is f if
value imum a and value a both s af ttain f then
b a erval closed a on continous is f if
min max
) . ( int
min max
] . [ int
Example 1: f(x) = x,-1x 2 (closed interval)
S [-1,2]f(2) is max value and
f(0)is min value
-1 1
4
2
F(x)=x, x(-1,2) (open interval)
f min=0,
f has no max
0,0
Example2:f(x) = 1/x ,x (0,1)(Open
interval)
Have no Max value and min value
1.1
) ) ( ' ( int sin
) 0 ) ( ' ( int .
int .
:
int . ) (
int int
theorema point Critical
exist no c f po gular iiia
c f f of po stationary a ii
I of po end an i
is c either is that
po critical a be must c the value extrem an is c f if
C po the containing I erval in on def ined f be Let
=
x x x f
of value the and value the Find
Example
3 2 ) (
min max
: 1
2
=
) 0 ' ' min( int
) 0 ' ' ( max int
min det sec . 4
0 ) ( ' ( sin ) (
) 0 ) ( ' ( sin ) (
min det 3
int , 0 ) ( ' . 2
) ( ' . 1
:
>
<
<
>
=
f s po critical the or
f s po critical the whether
e r to test derivaitve ond the Used
x f g decrea x f or
x f g increa x f
whether e r to derivaitve f irst the Used
s po critical obtaining x f Set
x f f ind
Solution
8 / 9 , 4 / 3 minimum ,
8
9
)
4
3
( 3 )
4
3
( 2 3 2 ) (
4 / 3 . 5
4 / 3 sin
4 / 3 sin . 4
4 / 3 . 3
4 / 3 0 3 4 0 ) ( ' . 2
3 4 ) ( ' . 1
:
2 2
= =
= = = =
=
>
<
+ + + + + + +
= = =
=
y x at the Theref ore
y x x y x f
equation original to subtitute x
x g increa f
x g decrea f
x x x f
x x f
step
The graph y=2x-3x is
3/4
-9/8
0
+++++++ +++++++
Fs.increasing Fs increasing
Y
ima and no have
g decrea y
g Increa x f y
po critical x x dx dy solution
x x y
ima ima are Where
min max
sin 0 '
sin ) ( 0 '
int) ( 0 0 3 / ,
) (
? min / max
2 example
12
2
3
<
>
= = =
< < =
min max
) (
3
2
9 / 4
9 / 4 0 4 9 / ' :
7 4 3
min max
3
2 2
3
a nor a neither has y
roots real not
i
x
x x dx dy y Solution
x x y
of ima or ima the are Where
example
= =
= = + = =
+ + =
2 1 int . 3
,
4
4
. 2
13 12 3 2 ) ( . 1
: min max
:
3
2
2 3
= = =

=
+ =
x to x f rom erval the in x x y
curva the trace and
x
y
x x x x f
of ima and ima the Find
exercise
next
y is po critical
x at imum y neg y
y
derivative ond the test used x f or
x
x x x x
y
y x
x
x
x
x x
y
solution
y original to subt
........
1 max ), 1 , 0 ( int
0 max ' '
) 4 1 (
) 0 ( 2 ) 4 0 ( 2 ). 0 ( 8 8 ) 4 ) 0 ((
' '
! sec , 0
) 4 (
2 ) 4 ( 2 . 8 8 ) 4 (
' '
1 0
0
) 4 (
8
) 4 (
) 2 ( 4 0 ) 4 (
'
2
4 2
2 2 2
4 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
=
= =

=
=

=
= =
=

=
2 , 2
2 , 2
4
4
2
= = =
=
=
x x for y
x of value the for undefined is
x
y
0,-1
APPLIED PROBLEM
IN MAXIMA AND MINIMA
Example 1
Find two positif numbers,

the sum of which is 20

And their product is as large as posible
solution
If one number is x ,another number is(20-
x)
Their product is =x(20-x)
Y= x(20-x) = 20x - x
Y = 20-2x=0x=10
X=10 ,y=20.10-100=100 (max/min)
Used test second derivative:find y
Y=-2 (always negatif)
Therfore x=10 is maximum
?? max
dim
.
20
2
imal is enclosed
recangle of area the so chosen
be should ensions What
f rame recangular made and
cut is long inches wire of piece a
example
25 max
5 0 2 10 '
' max , 10 ) 10 (
10
2 20
tan
2
2
is area of The
x x A
A f ind A imize to x x x x Area
x is side each theref ore
x combined sides two other the Then
x is gle rec of sides two Let
solution
= = =
= =

x
10-x
gle rec of
area imum f or ensions the are what
inscribed be to is gle rec a which in
radius of circle semi given a In
Excercise
tan
max dim
, tan
, 2 . 1
:
volume imum for ension the Find
a radius of sphere in
inscribed be to is linder circularcy right A
max dim
.
. 2
Radius of cylinder????
h =???
h/2
a
corners the of cut be should which
square the of size the Calculate volume imum
of box a to in made be to is side on
inchi is which copper of sheet A
. max
. 20 . 3
20-2x
x
2

2 2 .
2
1
2 4 / sin 2 sin 2
2 2 .
2
1
2 4 / cos 2 cos 2 .
4 / 2 / 2 0 2 cos 8 /
2 sin 4 sin 2 . cos 2 . 2 2
sin ., cos :
= = = =
= = = =
= = = =
= = =
= =
t u
t u
t u t u u u
u u u
u u
y
x
d dA
xy A
r y r x diagram From
y
x

h/2
a
3
1
3
2
2
3
2
sin ,
3
1
cos , 0 ) cos 3 1 (
2 / , 0 0 sin
0 ) cos 3 1 (
0 sin 0 ) cos 3 1 ( sin 2 /
) cos (cos 2
cos sin 2
,
cos 2 , sin
3 2
2
2
2 3
3 3
2 3 2
a h r V
or
a d dV
a
a h r V
is cylinder the volume the
a h a r
t t
u u u
t u u
u
u u u t u
u u t
u u t t
u u
= =
= = =
= =
=
= = =
=
= =
= =
soal
x
xy
x y
dari y Cari
dititik x y ggung garis persamaan Tentukan
xy x e b
x tg arc y a
dari y Cari
x
x x
y domain cari
x x y f ungsi gambar
x
x x x
dr HP cari
saja soal PILIH
2
3
2 2
2
2
3
) (sin
: ' . 6
) 1 , 1 ( sin . 5
0 2 sin .
1 .
: ' . 4
2
5 4
. 3
4 2 : . 2
0
2
) 5 )( 4 ( ) 1 (
: . 1
5
=
=
= + +
=

=
+ + =
s
+

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