REINFORCEMENT

iqucZyu
Every responding pupil of the class needs social approval of his behavior. To satisfy this need, he is always eager to answer each question known to him. If the teacher is encouraging the pupils by statements like, good, that is very good and certain non-verbal expressions, as smiling, nodding the head and paying attention to the responding pupil, the pupil participation in the class is maximized. The main theme of the skill is that encouraging remarks of the teacher increases and discouraging remarks

Reinforcement is a technique which increases the probability of occurrence of correct response. iqucZyu ,d ,slh rduhd gS tks izk.kh esa lgh O;ogkj dks iznfkZr djus dh laHkkoukvksa dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gSA

Positive Reinforcement: Any stimulus whose presentation increases the probability of the desirable behavior is called Positive Reinforcement. /kukRed iqucZyu% os mn~nhiu ftuds nsus ;k izLrqr djus ls vuqf;k gksus dh laHkkouk n`<+ gks tkrh gS vFkkZr~ okaNuh; O;ogkj dks iznfkZr djus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gS] /kukRed iqucZyu dgykrk gSA Negative Reinforcement: Any stimulus whose presentation decreases the probability of the desirable behavior is called Negative Reinforcement. _.kkRed iqucZyu% os mn~nhiu ftuds

SKILL OF REINFORCEMENT iqucZyu dkSky Skill of Reinforcement includes the efficient and appropriate use of reinforces so that the learning can be enhanced. iqucZyu ;k mn~nhiuksa dk izHkkoh o vkSfpR;iw.kZ mi;ksx ,oa iz;ksx dks ftlls Nk=ksa ds vf/kxe esa o`f) gks] iqucZyu dkSky dgrs gaSA

iqucZyu dk egRo% iqucZyu vf/kxe esa o`f) djrk gS vkSj vf/kxe dks LFkkbZ cukrk gSA iqucZyu Nk=ksa dks vfHkizsfjr djrk gS ftlls os vf/kxe esa :fp ysrs gSaA iqucZyu Nk=ksa dh lf;rk c<+kus esa lgk;d gSA iqucZyu }kjk eq[; fcanqvksa ij /;ku dsafnzr djok;k tk ldrk gSA Nk= lacaf/kr ikB~;oLrq ds vf/kdkf/kd izR;kLej.k dk iz;kl djrs gSaA

,d f'k{kd dks ;g tkuuk vko;d gS fd d{kk esa Nk=ksa dks iqucZyu dSals nsa \ dc fn;k tk;s \ iqucZyu fdrus le; ckn fn;k tkuk pkfg;s vkfn A ,d fk{kd ;fn izR;sd dk;Z ij kkckl dgrk gS rks fo| kFkhZ bl iqucZyu ds izfr mnklhu gks tkrss gS A vr% iqucZyu fdl ek=k esa fn;k tk;s \ ;g Hkh ,d dkSky gSa A tSls& vPNk ] lqanj ] vfrlqanj ] okg

iqucZyu dkSky ds ?kVdksa dh lwPkh&% Component of Reinforcement

kkfCnd /kukRed iqucZyu Positive Verbal
Positive Non-Verbal Verbal

Reinforcement Reinforcement

v'kkfCnd /kukRed iqucZyu

Reinforcement Reinforcement

kkfCnd _.kkRed iqucZyu Negative

v'kkfCnd _.kkRed iqucZyu

Negative Non-Verbal

vfrfjDr kkfCnd iqucZyu Extra-Verbal Clauses Nk= ds mRrj dks nkssgjkuk ,oe~ mudh iqu%
jpuk djuk