CHAPTER 4

FRICTION

CLUTCH AND ITS

APPLICATIONS
Learning Goals

1. Understand the function of

clutches and its variation.
2. Understand basic clutch analysis
3. Solve problems related to clutch
and its applications.
What is Clutch?

1.0 Introduction to Clutches

 Clutch is a mechanical device used to

engage or disengaged the driving and
driven shaft instantaneously without
stopping it using clutch pedal.
 Used in automobiles and automation
industry.
Types of Clutch
1. Single Plate Clutch 1. Electromagnetic
Clutch
Types of Clutch
1. Multi Plate Clutch 1. Clutch Plate
in CR-V Honda
How Clutch Works?
1. Clutch in Automobiles
How Clutch Works?
1. Clutch in Automobiles

The flywheel is a large steel or aluminum disc. It acts as a

balance weight for the engine, dampening engine vibrations
caused by the firing of each cylinder and provides a surface
that the clutch can contact .

The clutch disc is a steel plate, covered with a frictional

material that is sandwiched between the flywheel and the
pressure plate.
When the clutch is engaged, the disc is "squeezed"
between the flywheel and pressure plate, and power from
the engine is transmitted by the disc's hub to the input
shaft of the transmission.
When the clutch pedal is disengaged, the "Throw-out
bearing" pushes the pressure plate's release fingers. The
pressure plate pulls away from the clutch disc,
disengaging the clutch, thus interrupting power flow. (See
Clutch Analysis and
Example
Refer to File 1
Do It Yourself Question
in Class
QUESTION 1

A multi plate clutch is to transmit 12 kW at

1500 rpm. The inner and outer radii for the
plates are 50 mm and 100 mm respectively.
The maximum axial spring force is restricted
to 1 kN. Calculate the necessary number of
pairs of surfaces if and assuming constant
wear. What will be the necessary axial force?
(Ans: 3, 970 N)
 Readability Analysis-
Assignment 4

1. Explain clearly the operation principle of engage

and disengage of a single plate clutch. Do a
brief explanation of two types of clutches;
a) Electromagnetic clutch
b) Hydraulic Operated Clutch
Include diagrams and pictures where necessary.

2. Refer to BDA 2033 Module, do questions

number 5, 9 and 10 of page 88

Due submission : 10 March 2008 before 6

pm.
Last But Not Least

LOSERS QUIT WHEN THEY

FAIL, WARRIORS FAIL UNTIL
THEY SUCCEED